Seznam znaků států Spojených států amerických
Znaky jednotlivých států Spojených států amerických ukazují široké spektrum místních vlivů, prvky z historie těchto států a také různé principy návrhu. Znak je vedle vlajky nebo pečeti dalším oficiálním symbolem státu.
Znak (anglicky Coat of arms), na rozdíl od pečetí (anglicky Seal), kterou užívají všechny státy (Seznam pečetí USA), přijalo oficiálně pouze 18 států USA.
Státy
Oficiální znaky států USA.
| Umístění | Znak | Stát / článek | Přijetí | Motto nebo text na znaku | Poznámka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Alabama Znak Alabamy | 14. března 1939[1] (státní legislativou) | AUDEMUS JURA NOSTRA DEFENDERE (latinsky) (česky Dovolíme si hájit svá práva) | Oficiální |
 |  | Connecticut Znak Connecticutu | 24. března 1931 (státní legislativou) | QUI TRANSTULIT SUSTINET (latinsky) (česky Ten, kdo transplantoval, stále udržuje) | Oficiální |
 |  | Delaware Znak Delawaru | 17. ledna 1777 | LIBERTY AND INDEPENDENCE (anglicky) (česky Svoboda a nezávislost) | Oficiální |
 |  | Maine Znak Maine | 9. června 1820 | Dirigo (latinsky) (česky Řídím nebo vedu) | Oficiální |
 |  | Massachusetts Znak Massachusetts | 1775 (zákonodárným sborem), potvrzen 13. prosince 1780 | ENSE PETIT PLACIDAM SUB LIBERTATE QUIETEM (latinsky) (česky Mečem hledáme mír, ale mír pouze na svobodě) | Oficiální |
 |  | Michigan Znak Michiganu | 22. června 1835[2] (ústavním shromážděním), upraven 1911 | E PLURIBUS UNUM (latinsky) (česky Z mnoha jeden), TUEBOR (Budu se bránit), SI QUÆRIS PENINSULAM AMŒNAM CIRCUMSPICE (Pokud hledáte příjemný poloostrov, rozhlédněte se) | Oficiální |
 |  | Mississippi Znak Mississippi | 7. února 2001, původně 7. února 1894[3][4] (legislativním výborem) | VIRTUTE ET ARMIS (latinsky) (česky Síla a zbraně) | Oficiální |
 |  | Missouri Znak Missouri | 22. ledna 1822 (společně s vlajkou), upraven 1907 | SALUS POPULI SUPREMA LEX ESTO (latinsky) (česky Bezpečnost lidí je nejvyšším zákonem) | Polooficiální, používá se na státní vlajce, pečeti a na některých vládních webových stránkách. V zákoně o přijetí vlajky je tento symbol označován jako znak |
 |  | New Jersey Znak New Jersey | 1777, upraven 1928 (společně s pečetí) | LIBERTY AND PROSPERITY (anglicky) (česky Svoboda a prosperita) | Nenalezen přímý zdroj, ale státní znak je užíván odděleně od státní pečeti oficiálním způsobem |
 |  | New York Znak státu New York | 1778, upraven 1901, 2020 (společně s pečetí) | EXCELSIOR – E PLURIBUS UNUM (česky Stále vzhůru – jeden z mnoha) | Nenalezen přímý zdroj, ale státní znak je užíván odděleně od státní pečeti oficiálním způsobem |
 |  | Ohio Znak Ohia | 1953, současný design 1996[5] | – | Oficiální |
 |  | Pensylvánie Znak Pensylvánie | 1778[6] | VIRTUE LIBERTY AND INDEPENDENCE (anglicky) (česky Ctnost, svoboda a nezávislost) | Nenalezen přímý zdroj, ale státní znak je užíván odděleně od státní pečeti oficiálním způsobem |
 |  | Rhode Island Znak Rhode Islandu | 1881, s účinností od 1. února 1882[7] (valným shromážděním) | HOPE (anglicky) (česky Naděje) | Oficiální |
 |  | Severní Dakota Znak Severní Dakoty | 1957 | STRENGTH FROM THE SOIL (anglicky) (česky Síla z půdy) | Oficiální |
 |  | Texas Znak Texasu | 1845, červen 1992[8] (stanoveno ústavou) | – | Oficiální |
 |  | Vermont Znak Vermontu | 1862 (podle zákona č. 11) | VERMONT, FREEDOM AND UNITY (anglicky) (česky Svoboda a jednotka) | Oficiální |
 |  | Wisconsin Znak Wisconsinu | ? | FORWARD (anglicky) (česky Vpřed), E PLURIBUS UNUM (latinsky) (Z mnoha jeden) | Oficiální |
 |  | Západní Virginie Znak Západní Virginie | 26. září 1863 (zákonodárným sborem) | MONTANI SEMPER LIBERI (latinsky) (česky Horolezci jsou vždy volní) | Oficiální |
Neoficiální
Následující znaky nebyly oficiálně přijaty ani se neužívají odděleně od státní pečeti oficiálním způsobem.
| Umístění | Znak | Stát / článek | Přijetí | Motto nebo text na znaku | Poznámka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Arizona Znak Arizony | 1911[9] (pečeť) | DITAT DEUS (česky Bůh obohacuje) | Použit na arizonské pečeti |
 |  | Colorado Znak Colorada | 15. března 1877 (pečeť) | NIL SINE NUMINE (česky Nic bez prozřetelnosti) | Použit na coloradské pečeti |
 |  | Maryland Znak Marylandu | 1874, upraven 1959 a 1969 (pečeť) | FATTI MASCHII, PAROLE FEMINE (italsky) (česky Silné skutky, jemná slova) | Použit na marylandské pečeti |
 |  | Utah Znak Utahu | 3. dubna 1896, upraven únor 2011 (pečeť) | INDUSTRY (anglicky) (česky Průmysl, píle) | Použit na utažské pečeti a vlajce |
Nezačleněné území
Znaky (pečeti) nezačleněných území Spojených států amerických.
Znak (pečeť) nezačleněného území Americké Panenské ostrovy
Znak (pečeť) nezačleněného území Americká Samoa
Znak nezačleněného území Guam
Znak nezačleněného území Portoriko (znak je rozdílný od pečeti)
Znak (pečeť) nezačleněného území Severní Mariany
Historické
Před přistoupením do Unie měly některé nezávislé státy svůj znak.
Státní znak Havajského království (~1850–1893)
Státní znak Texaské republiky (1839–1845)
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama. archives.alabama.gov [online]. [cit. 2020-11-17]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2022-05-22.
- ↑ https://archive.org/stream/cihm_02950#page/n133/mode/1up/search/seal
- ↑ State of Mississippi Symbols
- ↑ Mississippi Symbols Sheet na webu sos.ms.gov
- ↑ Ohio – Coat of arms of state
- ↑ Pennsylvania State Coat of Arms
- ↑ Rhode Island – State Symbols
- ↑ The Texas State Arms
- ↑ History of the Great Seal of the State of Arizona
Související články
- Vlajka Spojených států amerických
- Státní znak Spojených států amerických
- Státní pečeť Spojených států amerických
- Dějiny Spojených států amerických
- Seznam vlajek států Spojených států amerických
- Seznam pečetí států Spojených států amerických
- Seznam státních písní států USA
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Seznam znaků států Spojených států amerických na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
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Location of state of Missouri in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Delaware in the United States.
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Location of state of Delaware in the United States.
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Location of state of Rhode Island in United States in the United States
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Coat of arms of Mississippi.svg
Seal of U.S. State Mississippi.
Seal of U.S. State Mississippi.
Coat of arms of the Republic of Texas.svg
Coat of Arms of the Republic of Texas 1839-1846, after-which the Republic joined the United States.
Coat of Arms of the Republic of Texas 1839-1846, after-which the Republic joined the United States.
Coat of arms of Arizona.svg
Coat of arms of Arizona
Coat of arms of Arizona
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Location of state of Virginia in United States in the United States.
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Location of state of Ohio in United States in the United States
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Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg
Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands
Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands
Coat of arms of West Virginia.svg
Coat of Arms of West Virginia. Official, adopted September 26, 1863.
Coat of Arms of West Virginia. Official, adopted September 26, 1863.
Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg
Tento vektorový obrázek byl vytvořen programem Inkscape .
Tento vektorový obrázek byl vytvořen programem Inkscape .
Seal of American Samoa.svg
Seal of American Samoa
Seal of American Samoa
Coat of arms of Utah.svg
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Location of state of Connecticut in the United States
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Location of state of Colorado in the United States
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Location of state of Colorado in the United States
Coat of arms of Rhode Island.svg
Coat of Arms of Rhode Island. Official, this blazon was officially adopted by the General Assembly in 1881, effective 1 February 1882.
Source
Coat of arms of Vermont.svg
Coat of Arms of Vermont. Official, adopted by Act No. 11 of 1862
Coat of Arms of Vermont. Official, adopted by Act No. 11 of 1862
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Location of state of Mississippi in United States in the United States
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Location of state of Maine in the United States
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Location of state of Maine in the United States
Coat of arms of Maine.svg
Coat of Arms of Maine. Official, adopted June 9, 1820, three months after Maine's admission to statehood.
Coat of Arms of Maine. Official, adopted June 9, 1820, three months after Maine's admission to statehood.
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Location of state of Pennsylvania in United States in the United States
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Coat of Arms of North Dakota.svg
Coat of arms of North Dakota. Official, adopted in 1957
Coat of arms of North Dakota. Official, adopted in 1957
Coat of arms of Colorado.svg
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The heraldic achievement of the State of Colorado. While the law adopting it as a part of the seal does not explicitly refer to it as the state coat of arms, it is referred to as the coat of arms in other legislation such as the law adopting the first flag of Colorado. For more information, see the article by the American Heraldry Society.
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The heraldic achievement of the State of Colorado. While the law adopting it as a part of the seal does not explicitly refer to it as the state coat of arms, it is referred to as the coat of arms in other legislation such as the law adopting the first flag of Colorado. For more information, see the article by the American Heraldry Society.
Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii.svg
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The Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii adopted in 1845 during the reigns of King Kamehameha III. In 1842 Timothy Haalilio, Private Secretary to the King, and Royal Advisor the Rev. William Richards commissioned the College of Arms in London to prepare a design. The quartered shield has in its 1st and 4th quarters, the red, white and blue stripes representing the eight inhabited Hawaiian islands. The 2nd and 3rd quarters have two emblems of taboo (pulo'ulo'u) on yellow. The inescutcheon has crossed spears and the triangular flag on green. The shield in surmounted by the Crown of Hawaii. The dexter supporter represents Kamanawa holding a spear, the sinister Kameʻeiamoku holding a feather standard or kāhili, twin brothers who were both high chiefs and the Counselors of State to King Kamehameha I. The motto reads: "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono" or "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".
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The Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii adopted in 1845 during the reigns of King Kamehameha III. In 1842 Timothy Haalilio, Private Secretary to the King, and Royal Advisor the Rev. William Richards commissioned the College of Arms in London to prepare a design. The quartered shield has in its 1st and 4th quarters, the red, white and blue stripes representing the eight inhabited Hawaiian islands. The 2nd and 3rd quarters have two emblems of taboo (pulo'ulo'u) on yellow. The inescutcheon has crossed spears and the triangular flag on green. The shield in surmounted by the Crown of Hawaii. The dexter supporter represents Kamanawa holding a spear, the sinister Kameʻeiamoku holding a feather standard or kāhili, twin brothers who were both high chiefs and the Counselors of State to King Kamehameha I. The motto reads: "Ua mau ke ea o ka ʻāina i ka pono" or "The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness".
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The Coat of Arms of Ohio
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Location of state of Utah in United States in the United States
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The Seal of Guam. This is a simple modification of Flag of Guam.svg, which was written by Andrew Duhan.
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Location of state of Massachusetts in United States in the United States
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Location of the state of Alabama in the United States.
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Location of the state of Alabama in the United States.
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Location of state of Vermont in United States in the United States
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Location of the state of New York in the United States
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Coat of Arms of Michigan. Official, adopted by Constitutional Convention in 1835(originally) and then again with it's current design in 1911, according to the website of the Michigan Secretary of State.
Coat of Arms of Michigan. Official, adopted by Constitutional Convention in 1835(originally) and then again with it's current design in 1911, according to the website of the Michigan Secretary of State.
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Location of state of New Jersey in United States in the United States
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Location of state of New Jersey in United States in the United States
Coat of arms of Alabama.svg
Coat of Arms of Alabama. Official, adopted by the State Legislature on March 14, 1939
Government Source
Coat of arms of Connecticut.svg
Coat of Arms of Connecticut. Official, adopted on March 24, 1931, but had appeared on the State flag since 1887.
Government Source
Coat of arms of Missouri.svg
Coat of Arms of Missouri. Atleast Semi-official, used in the State Seal and State Flag, and some government websites, and referred to as a coat of arms in the Statute of the adoption of the State Flag
http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/flags/mo_flag.htm
Coat of Arms of New Jersey.svg
Coat of Arms of New Jersey. Official.
Coat of Arms of New Jersey. Official.
Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg
The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
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Location of state of Michigan in United States in the United States
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Coat of Arms of Massachusetts. Official, adopted by the Legislature in 1775, and then by Governor John Hancock and his Council on December 13, 1780
Coat of Arms of Massachusetts. Official, adopted by the Legislature in 1775, and then by Governor John Hancock and his Council on December 13, 1780
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Location of state of Arizona in United States in the United States
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Coat of Arms of Delaware. Official, adopted in 1777. Used on the State Flag, State Seal, and for other purposes.
Coat of Arms of Delaware. Official, adopted in 1777. Used on the State Flag, State Seal, and for other purposes.
State Arms of Texas.svg
The State Arms of Texas. Official, adopted in 1845, standardized in 1991. As described on the website of the Secretary of State of Texas.
The State Arms of Texas. Official, adopted in 1845, standardized in 1991. As described on the website of the Secretary of State of Texas.