SpaceX Crew-1

SpaceX Crew-1
Údaje o lodi
TypCrew Dragon
Výrobní čísloC207 (Crew Dragon Resilience)
COSPAR2020-084A
VýrobceSpaceX
Údaje o letu
Členů posádky4
Datum startu16. listopadu 2020, 00:27:17 UTC
KosmodromKennedyho vesmírné středisko
Vzletová rampaLC-39A
Nosná raketaFalcon 9 Block 5
Délka letu167 dní, 6 hodin a 29 minut
Spojení se stanicí
Spojení se stanicíISS, modul Harmony, PMA-2: 17. listopadu 2020, 04:01 UTC
Délka spojení139 dní
Odlet ze stanice5. dubna 2021, 10:30 UTC
Spojení se stanicíISS, modul Harmony, PMA-3: 5. dubna 2021, 11:08 UTC
Délka spojení26 dní
Odlet ze stanice2. května 2021, 00:35 UTC
Fotografie posádky
Zleva: Walkerová, Glover, Hopkins a Noguči
Zleva: Walkerová, Glover, Hopkins a Noguči
Navigace
Předchozí
DM-2
Následující
Crew-2

SpaceX Crew-1 (též USCV-1) byl první operační let americké kosmické lodi typu Crew Dragon v rámci programu komerčních letů s posádkou (Commercial Crew Program). Loď Resilience dopravila v listopadu 2020 na ISS čtyřčlennou posádku, která se stala součástí Expedice 64 a na zemi se vrátila po půlroční misi počátkem května 2021.

Kosmická loď Crew Dragon

Crew Dragon v letové konfiguraci.
Související informace naleznete také v článku Dragon 2.

Crew Dragon je kosmická loď pro lety s posádkou navržená v rámci programu NASA CCDev, (Commercial Crew Development) společností SpaceX, především pro dopravu astronautů na Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici. SpaceX ale loď používá i pro další účely mimo spolupráci s NASA (komerční programy Inspiration4, Axiom Space a Polaris).

Crew Dragon tvoří znovupoužitelná kabina kónického tvaru a nástavec v podobě dutého válce (tzv. trunk). V kabině je hermetizovaný prostor o objemu 9,3 m3, v němž lze umístit sedačky až pro sedm osob (NASA pro lety k ISS využívá 4 místa). Nástavec je možné využít pro dopravu nákladu, který nemusí být umístěn v hermetizovaném prostoru (např. zařízení určeného pro umístění na vnější straně ISS, tedy v otevřeném kosmickém prostoru. Sestava kabiny a nástavce ve startovní pozici měří na výšku 8,1 metru a v průměru má 4 metry.

Posádka

Hlavní posádka:

V závorkách je uveden dosavadní počet letů do vesmíru včetně této mise.

Záložní posádka:

Průběh letu

Po testovacích letech SpX DM-1 a SpX DM-2 musela být dokončena certifikace lodi, k čemuž došlo 10. listopadu 2020.[1] Start letu Crew-1 proběhl po několika odkladech 16. listopadu 2020 v 00:27 UTC,[2] loď byla vynesena raketou Falcon 9 Block 5 z Kennedyho vesmírného střediska k Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici (ISS), kam dopravila čtyři členy posádky. K ISS zadokovala 17. listopadu 2020 ve 4:01 UTC.[3] Posádka se na ISS stala součástí Expedice 64.

Po 139 dnech došlo k předokování na port PMA-3, aby byl port PMA-2 volný pro Crew-2 a po odletu se PMA-3 uvolnil pro CRS-22, která na stanici přiveze nové solární panely, a proto musí být v dosahu Canadarm2.

Před odletem se Shannon Walkerová na 12 dní stala velitelkou Expedice 65. K návratu mise Crew-1 na Zemi došlo 2. května 2021. Šlo o první noční přistání do vody od mise Apollo 8 v roce 1968. Jedná se také o zatím nejdelší pilotovanou misi s americkou kosmickou lodí, předchozí rekord (84 dní) držela mise Skylab 4, která přistála v roce 1974.[4]

Galerie

  • Velitel mise Crew-1 Mike Hopkins

    Velitel mise Crew-1 Mike Hopkins

  • Pilot mise Crew-1 Victor Glover

    Pilot mise Crew-1 Victor Glover

  • Letový specialista mise Sóiči Noguči

    Letový specialista mise Sóiči Noguči

  • Letová specialistka mise Crew-1 Shannon Walkerová

    Letová specialistka mise Crew-1 Shannon Walkerová

  • Vývoz rakety Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampu

    Vývoz rakety Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampu

  • Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě

    Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě

  • Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě

    Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě

  • Statický zážeh před misí Crew-1

    Statický zážeh před misí Crew-1

  • Start mise Crew-1

    Start mise Crew-1

  • Start mise Crew-1

    Start mise Crew-1

  • Start mise Crew-1

    Start mise Crew-1

  • Start mise Crew-1

  • Posádka během přeletu k ISS

    Posádka během přeletu k ISS

  • Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1

    Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1

  • Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1

    Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1

  • Crew Dragon po přistání

    Crew Dragon po přistání

  • Crew Dragon po přistání

    Crew Dragon po přistání

  • Posádka krátce po přistání

    Posádka krátce po přistání

  • Crew Dragon před otevřením poklopu

    Crew Dragon před otevřením poklopu

  • Mike Hopkins po přistání

    Mike Hopkins po přistání

  • Victor Glover po přistání

    Victor Glover po přistání

  • Shanonn Walkerová po přistání

    Shanonn Walkerová po přistání

  • Sóiči Noguči po přistání

    Sóiči Noguči po přistání

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ MAJER, Dušan. Crew Dragon získal certifikaci od NASA [online]. Kosmonautix.cz, 2020-11-12 [cit. 2020-11-13]. Dostupné online. 
  2. ↑ kar. Začíná nová éra kosmonautiky: K ISS nese posádku Crew Dragon od SpaceX. Elon Musk tím zahájil soukromou linkovou dopravu do kosmu [online]. Ceskatelevize.cz, 2020-11-16 [cit. 2020-11-16]. Dostupné online. 
  3. ↑ BURGHARDT, Thomas. Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven [online]. Nasaspaceflight.com, 2020-11-16 [cit. 2020-11-17]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  4. ↑ NORTHON, Karen. Crew-1 Astronauts Safely Splash Down After Space Station Mission. NASA [online]. 2021-05-02 [cit. 2021-05-02]. Dostupné online. 

Externí odkazy

Média použitá na této stránce

KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01 0070.jpg
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Shannon Walker, mission specialist, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01 0210.jpg
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, mission specialist, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Splashdown (NHQ202105020018).jpg
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
SpaceX Crew-1 Launch (NHQ202011150029) (cropped).jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi onboard, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 missionis the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi launched at 7:27 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center to begin a six month mission onboard the orbital outpost. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
Falcon 9 logo.svg
Logo of SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle, as featured on the fuselage of the vehicle itself. The logo depicts the outline of the top of a Falcon's head, using two red stream-like shapes implying a trail. Recreated in Inkscape 0.92, referencing File:Falcon 9 logo by SpaceX.png, uploaded by User:JFG.
Crew-1 Crew After Splashdown.jpg
NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, left, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, right are seen inside the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship shortly after having landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
SpaceX Crew-1 Dragon approaches the space station (1).jpg
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft is pictured approaching the International Space Station for a docking. The Crew Dragon, with astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi aboard, would dock to the Harmony module's forward port shortly afterward.
SpaceX Crew-1 Preflight (NHQ202011150016).jpg
A NASA helicopter is seen flying past a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard on the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A as the countdown progresses for the launch of the Crew-1 mission, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:27 p.m. EST, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
SpaceX Crew-1 Rollout (NHQ202011090004).jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard is seen as it is rolled out of the horizontal integration facility at Launch Complex 39A as preparations continue for the Crew-1 mission, Monday, Nov. 9, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first operational mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:49 p.m. EST on Saturday, Nov. 14, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.
Soichi Noguchi after Crew-1 splashdown.jpg
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
SpaceX CREW-1 Ready for Launch Tonight (50606111006).jpg
Autor: Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0

Still waiting for unicorns dancing in the flame trench... but alas. :)

Countdown timeline and live video feed: <a href="https://www.spacex.com/launches" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.spacex.com/launches</a>

<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html" rel="noreferrer nofollow">NASA Launch America</a> plans to use the first stage booster again for the Crew-2 launch.
SpaceX Crew-1 Static Fire (NHQ202011110001).jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard is seen on the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A during a brief static fire test ahead of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission, Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first operational mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:49 p.m. EST on Saturday, Nov. 14, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.
SpaceX Crew-1 Dragon approaches the space station (2) crop.jpg
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft is pictured approaching the International Space Station for a docking. The Crew Dragon, with astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi aboard, would dock to the Harmony module's forward port shortly afterward.
Falcon Heavy logo.svg
Logo of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy launch vehicle, as featured on the fuselage of the vehicle itself. The logo depicts the outline of the top of a Falcon's head, using two red stream-like shapes implying a trail. Recreated in Inkscape 0.92, referencing File:Falcon 9 logo by SpaceX.png, uploaded by User:JFG.
SpaceX Crew-1 logo.svg
The SpaceX Crew-1 official crew insignia.
Victor Glover after Crew-1 splashdown.jpg
NASA astronaut Victor Glover is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Splashdown (NHQ202105020010).jpg
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
SpaceX Crew-1 Liftoff at Night (50611512063).jpg
Autor: Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0

1 of 3

I taped my focus ring down to keep it in focus at night
SpaceX Crew-1 Commercial Crew Portrait.jpg
SpaceX Crew-1 Commercial Crew Portrait
  • The SpaceX Crew-1 official crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, and Mike Hopkins, and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Soichi Noguchi.
Shannon Walker after Crew-1 splashdown.jpg
NASA astronaut Shannon Walker is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after she, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
NASA astronauts work aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon (iss064e004754).jpg
NASA astronauts (from left) Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker work inside the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft as they get ready for their approach and rendezvous with the International Space Station. Out of frame is their SpaceX Crew-1 crewmate Soichi Noguchi of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).
SpaceX Crew-1 Launch (NHQ202011150023).jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi onboard, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 missionis the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi launched at 7:27 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center to begin a six month mission onboard the orbital outpost. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
Dragon 2 DM-2 02.jpg
Autor: Giuseppe De Chiara (Archipeppe68), Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Crew Dragon Docking Configuration
Falcon 9 Crew Dragon successfully launches from the Eastern Range.webm
A Falcon 9 carrying NASA and Japanese astronauts successfully launches from Pad 39A, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., November 15, 2020. The Falcon 9 Crew-1 launch was the first operational flight from the Eastern Range to the International Space Station with astronauts on-board since 2011. (U.S. Space Force photo by Airman Thomas Sjoberg)
KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01 0067.jpg
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Victor Glover, pilot, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
Mike Hopkins after Crew-1 splashdown.jpg
NASA astronaut Mike Hopkins is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, Victor Glover and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 Splashdown (NHQ202105020014).jpg
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
KSC-20201115-PH-KLS01 0077.jpg
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins, spacecraft commander, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.