SpaceX Crew-1
SpaceX Crew-1 | |
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Údaje o lodi | |
Typ | Crew Dragon |
Výrobní číslo | C207 (Crew Dragon Resilience) |
COSPAR | 2020-084A |
Výrobce | SpaceX |
Údaje o letu | |
Členů posádky | 4 |
Datum startu | 16. listopadu 2020, 00:27:17 UTC |
Kosmodrom | Kennedyho vesmírné středisko |
Vzletová rampa | LC-39A |
Nosná raketa | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
Délka letu | 167 dní, 6 hodin a 29 minut |
Datum přistání | 2. května 2021, 06:56:33 UTC |
Spojení se stanicí | |
Spojení se stanicí | ISS, modul Harmony, PMA-2: 17. listopadu 2020, 04:01 UTC |
Délka spojení | 138 dní, 6 hodin, 29 minut |
Odlet ze stanice | 5. dubna 2021, 10:30 UTC |
Spojení se stanicí | ISS, modul Harmony, PMA-3: 5. dubna 2021, 11:08 UTC |
Délka spojení | 26 dní, 13 hodin, 27 minut |
Odlet ze stanice | 2. května 2021, 00:35 UTC |
Fotografie posádky | |
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Zleva: Walkerová, Glover, Hopkins a Noguči | |
Navigace | |
Předchozí DM-2 Následující Crew-2 |
SpaceX Crew-1 (též USCV-1) byl první operační let americké kosmické lodi typu Crew Dragon v rámci programu komerčních letů s posádkou (Commercial Crew Program). Loď Resilience dopravila v listopadu 2020 na ISS čtyřčlennou posádku, která se stala součástí Expedice 64 a na zemi se vrátila po půlroční misi počátkem května 2021.
Kosmická loď Crew Dragon
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dragon_2_DM-2_02.jpg/220px-Dragon_2_DM-2_02.jpg)
Crew Dragon je kosmická loď pro lety s posádkou navržená v rámci programu NASA CCDev, (Commercial Crew Development) společností SpaceX, především pro dopravu astronautů na Mezinárodní vesmírnou stanici. SpaceX ale loď používá i pro další účely mimo spolupráci s NASA (komerční programy Inspiration4, Axiom Space a Polaris).
Crew Dragon tvoří znovupoužitelná kabina kónického tvaru a nástavec v podobě dutého válce (tzv. trunk). V kabině je hermetizovaný prostor o objemu 9,3 m3, v němž lze umístit sedačky až pro sedm osob (NASA pro lety k ISS využívá 4 místa). Nástavec je možné využít pro dopravu nákladu, který nemusí být umístěn v hermetizovaném prostoru (např. zařízení určeného pro umístění na vnější straně ISS, tedy v otevřeném kosmickém prostoru. Sestava kabiny a nástavce ve startovní pozici měří na výšku 8,1 metru a v průměru má 4 metry.
Posádka
Hlavní posádka:
Michael Hopkins (2), NASA – velitel
Victor Glover (1), NASA – pilot
Sóiči Noguči (3), JAXA – letový specialista
Shannon Walkerová (2), NASA – letová specialistka
V závorkách je uveden dosavadní počet letů do vesmíru včetně této mise.
Záložní posádka:
Kjell N. Lindgren (2), NASA
Kóiči Wakata (5), JAXA
Průběh letu
Po testovacích letech SpX DM-1 a SpX DM-2 musela být dokončena certifikace lodi, k čemuž došlo 10. listopadu 2020.[1] Start letu Crew-1 proběhl po několika odkladech 16. listopadu 2020 v 00:27 UTC,[2] loď byla vynesena raketou Falcon 9 Block 5 z Kennedyho vesmírného střediska k Mezinárodní vesmírné stanici (ISS), kam dopravila čtyři členy posádky. K ISS zadokovala 17. listopadu 2020 ve 4:01 UTC.[3] Posádka se na ISS stala součástí Expedice 64.
Po 139 dnech došlo k předokování na port PMA-3, aby byl port PMA-2 volný pro Crew-2 a po odletu se PMA-3 uvolnil pro CRS-22, která na stanici přiveze nové solární panely, a proto musí být v dosahu Canadarm2.
Před odletem se Shannon Walkerová na 12 dní stala velitelkou Expedice 65. K návratu mise Crew-1 na Zemi došlo 2. května 2021. Šlo o první noční přistání do vody od mise Apollo 8 v roce 1968. Jedná se také o zatím nejdelší pilotovanou misi s americkou kosmickou lodí, předchozí rekord (84 dní) držela mise Skylab 4, která přistála v roce 1974.[4]
Galerie
- Velitel mise Crew-1 Mike Hopkins
- Pilot mise Crew-1 Victor Glover
- Letový specialista mise Sóiči Noguči
- Letová specialistka mise Crew-1 Shannon Walkerová
- Vývoz rakety Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampu
- Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě
- Raketa Falcon 9 s lodí Crew Dragon na startovací rampě
- Statický zážeh před misí Crew-1
- Start mise Crew-1
- Start mise Crew-1
- Start mise Crew-1
- Start mise Crew-1
- Posádka během přeletu k ISS
- Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1
- Přílet lodi Crew Dragon k ISS během mise Crew-1
- Crew Dragon po přistání
- Crew Dragon po přistání
- Posádka krátce po přistání
- Crew Dragon před otevřením poklopu
- Mike Hopkins po přistání
- Victor Glover po přistání
- Shanonn Walkerová po přistání
- Sóiči Noguči po přistání
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ MAJER, Dušan. Crew Dragon získal certifikaci od NASA [online]. Kosmonautix.cz, 2020-11-12 [cit. 2020-11-13]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ kar. Začíná nová éra kosmonautiky: K ISS nese posádku Crew Dragon od SpaceX. Elon Musk tím zahájil soukromou linkovou dopravu do kosmu [online]. Ceskatelevize.cz, 2020-11-16 [cit. 2020-11-16]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ BURGHARDT, Thomas. Crew Dragon Resilience successfully docks, expands ISS crew to seven [online]. Nasaspaceflight.com, 2020-11-16 [cit. 2020-11-17]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ NORTHON, Karen. Crew-1 Astronauts Safely Splash Down After Space Station Mission. NASA [online]. 2021-05-02 [cit. 2021-05-02]. Dostupné online.
Externí odkazy
Média použitá na této stránce
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Shannon Walker, mission specialist, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, mission specialist, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi onboard, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 missionis the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi launched at 7:27 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center to begin a six month mission onboard the orbital outpost. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
Logo of SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle, as featured on the fuselage of the vehicle itself. The logo depicts the outline of the top of a Falcon's head, using two red stream-like shapes implying a trail. Recreated in Inkscape 0.92, referencing File:Falcon 9 logo by SpaceX.png, uploaded by User:JFG.
NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, left, Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, right are seen inside the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship shortly after having landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft is pictured approaching the International Space Station for a docking. The Crew Dragon, with astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi aboard, would dock to the Harmony module's forward port shortly afterward.
A NASA helicopter is seen flying past a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard on the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A as the countdown progresses for the launch of the Crew-1 mission, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:27 p.m. EST, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard is seen as it is rolled out of the horizontal integration facility at Launch Complex 39A as preparations continue for the Crew-1 mission, Monday, Nov. 9, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first operational mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:49 p.m. EST on Saturday, Nov. 14, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
Autor: Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
Still waiting for unicorns dancing in the flame trench... but alas. :)
Countdown timeline and live video feed: <a href="https://www.spacex.com/launches" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.spacex.com/launches</a>
<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/specials/ccp-press-kit/main.html" rel="noreferrer nofollow">NASA Launch America</a> plans to use the first stage booster again for the Crew-2 launch.A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket with the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft onboard is seen on the launch pad at Launch Complex 39A during a brief static fire test ahead of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission, Wednesday, Nov. 11, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission is the first operational mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and astronaut Soichi Noguchi of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) are scheduled to launch at 7:49 p.m. EST on Saturday, Nov. 14, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.
The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft is pictured approaching the International Space Station for a docking. The Crew Dragon, with astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker and Soichi Noguchi aboard, would dock to the Harmony module's forward port shortly afterward.
Logo of SpaceX's Falcon Heavy launch vehicle, as featured on the fuselage of the vehicle itself. The logo depicts the outline of the top of a Falcon's head, using two red stream-like shapes implying a trail. Recreated in Inkscape 0.92, referencing File:Falcon 9 logo by SpaceX.png, uploaded by User:JFG.
NASA astronaut Victor Glover is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
Autor: Steve Jurvetson from Los Altos, USA, Licence: CC BY 2.0
1 of 3
I taped my focus ring down to keep it in focus at nightSpaceX Crew-1 Commercial Crew Portrait
- The SpaceX Crew-1 official crew portrait with (from left) NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, Victor Glover, and Mike Hopkins, and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Soichi Noguchi.
NASA astronaut Shannon Walker is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after she, NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
NASA astronauts (from left) Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker work inside the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft as they get ready for their approach and rendezvous with the International Space Station. Out of frame is their SpaceX Crew-1 crewmate Soichi Noguchi of JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Victor Glover, Shannon Walker, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency astronaut Soichi Noguchi onboard, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 missionis the first crew rotation mission of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Hopkins, Glover, Walker, and Noguchi launched at 7:27 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center to begin a six month mission onboard the orbital outpost. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
Autor: Giuseppe De Chiara (Archipeppe68), Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Crew Dragon Docking Configuration
A Falcon 9 carrying NASA and Japanese astronauts successfully launches from Pad 39A, at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla., November 15, 2020. The Falcon 9 Crew-1 launch was the first operational flight from the Eastern Range to the International Space Station with astronauts on-board since 2011. (U.S. Space Force photo by Airman Thomas Sjoberg)
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Victor Glover, pilot, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.
NASA astronaut Mike Hopkins is helped out of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft onboard the SpaceX GO Navigator recovery ship after he, NASA astronauts Shannon Walker, Victor Glover and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi, landed in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
Support teams work around the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience spacecraft shortly after it landed with NASA astronauts Mike Hopkins, Shannon Walker, and Victor Glover, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Soichi Noguchi aboard in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Panama City, Florida, Sunday, May 2, 2021. NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission was the first crew rotation flight of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. Photo Credit: (NASA/Bill Ingalls)
Inside the crew suit-up room in the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on Nov. 15, 2020, NASA astronaut Michael Hopkins, spacecraft commander, is shown in a SpaceX spacesuit in preparation for NASA SpaceX’s Crew-1 mission. Crew-1 is the first regular crew mission of a U.S. commercial spacecraft with astronauts to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience capsule will launch atop the company’s Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A to the space station for a six-month science mission.