Čížek
Čížek | |
---|---|
Čížek lesní (Spinus spinus) | |
Vědecká klasifikace | |
Říše | živočichové (Animalia) |
Kmen | strunatci (Chordata) |
Podkmen | obratlovci (Vertebrata) |
Třída | ptáci (Aves) |
Podtřída | letci (Neognathae) |
Řád | pěvci (Passeriformes) |
Čeleď | pěnkavovití (Fringillidae) |
Podčeleď | Carduelinae |
Rod | čížek (Spinus) C. L. Koch, 1816 |
Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. |
Čížek je český rodový název některých pěnkavovitých ptáků z podčeledi Carduelinae z rodu Spinus[1]. Dříve byli řazeni do rodu Carduelis – stehlík. Jediným druhem čížka, který se na českém území vyskytuje, je čížek lesní (Spinus spinus).
Taxonomie
Rodový název Spinus ustanovil Carl Ludwig Koch v roce 1816 na základě druhového jména „Fringilla spinus“, které použil Carl Linné v roce 1758 pro čížka lesního.
Druhy
Z dvaceti druhů rodu je 18 druhů domovem v Americe. Pouze čížek lesní se vyskytuje v Eurasii a zvonohlík tibetský v jihovýchodní Asii.
Český název | Latinský název | Obrázek | Domovina |
---|---|---|---|
Druhy s českým rodovým názvem „čížek“ | |||
čížek andský | Spinus spinescens (Bonaparte, 1850) | ||
čížek černohlavý (syn. čížek citronový, čížek černohrdlý) | Spinus notatus (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) | ||
čížek černotemenný (syn. čížek zelenavý) | Spinus atriceps (Salvin, 1863) | ||
čížek černožlutý (syn. čížek žlutobřichý) | Spinus xanthogastrus (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) | ||
čížek černý | Spinus atratus (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) | ||
čížek ekvádorský | Spinus siemiradzkii (von Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) | ||
čížek haitský (syn. čížek hispaniolský) | Spinus dominicensis (H. Bryant, 1867) | ||
čížek horský (syn. čížek Berlepschův) | Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 | ||
čížek jihoamerický | Spinus magellanicus (Vieillot, 1805) | ||
čížek kalifornský (syn. čížek šedočerný | Spinus lawrencei (Cassin, 1850) | ||
čížek lesní (syn. čížek obecný) | Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | (c) I, Gretaz, CC BY-SA 3.0 | |
čížek mexický (syn. čížek menší) | Spinus psaltria (Say, 1822) | ||
čížek ohnivý | Spinus cucullatus (Swainson, 1820) | ||
čížek severoamerický | Spinus pinus (A. Wilson, 1810) | ||
čížek tlustozobý | Spinus crassirostris (Landbeck, 1877) | ||
čížek vousatý (syn. čížek bradatý) | Spinus barbatus (Molina, 1782) | ||
čížek západní | Spinus uropygialis (P. L. Sclater, 1862) | ||
čížek žlutolící (syn. čížek Yarrellův) | Spinus yarrellii (Audubon, 1839) | ||
čížek žlutý (syn. stehlík americký) | Spinus tristis (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||
Druh s českým rodovým názvem „zvonohlík“ | |||
zvonohlík tibetský | Spinus thibetanus (Hume, 1872) | Bhútán, Čína, Indie, Myanmar a Nepál |
Homonymum
„Čížek citrónový“ je již nepoužívané synonymum pro zvonohlíka citronového (Carduelis citrinella).
Odvozené názvy
Reference
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu čížek na Wikimedia Commons
- Slovníkové heslo čížek ve Wikislovníku
- Taxon Spinus ve Wikidruzích
Média použitá na této stránce
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- Information-silk.png: Mark James
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A tiny blue 'i' information icon converted from the Silk icon set at famfamfam.com
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Yellow-faced Siskin (male)
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Pine siskin (Carduelis pinus), Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area, Quebec, Canada.
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Range map of Hooded Siskin (Spinus magellanicus)
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Distribution map of American Goldfinch.
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Range map of Olivaceous Siskin (Spinus olivaceus)
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Identifier: monographofweave00bartle (find matches)
Title: A monograph of the weaver-birds, Ploceidae, and arboreal and terrestrial finches, Fringillidae
Year: 1888 (1880s)
Authors: Bartlett, Edward, d. 1908
Subjects: Weaverbirds Finches
Publisher: Maidstone, The author
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In heraldry the Cardinal Grosbeak forms the crest to the arms of thefamily of Huger (South Carolina; granted 1771). Arms. Ar. a human heart emitting flames, betw. two laurel branchesfructed, saltireways, in chief, and an anchor erect, in base, all ppr. betw.two flaunches az. each charged with a fleur-de-lis or. Crest—a sprig,thereon a Virginia Nightingale, all ppr. Motto —Ubi libertas ibi patria. PI. 11
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■p W Trohawk del 8C libK Hariharb imp. CHRYSOMITRIS UROPYGIALIS, J eb 9 CHRYSOMITRIS UROPYGIALIS.THE YELLOW-RUMPED SISKIN. PLATE II. Chrysomitris atmtiis, Cassin, Gillisss Expedition, ii. p. 181 (1855).Chrysomitris xantlwmelcena, Reiclib. ? Journ. fiir orn. 1855, p. 55.Fringilla sp. ? Eyton, Cat. Birds, p. 256. No. 3211 (1856).Chrysomitris uropygialis, Scl. Cat. Amer. Birds, p. 125 (1862).Chrysomitris uropyyialis, Cassin, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, p. 91.Chrysomitris urojjygialis, Scl. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, pp. 322, 338.Chrysomitris uropijgialis, Phil. Anal. Univers. Chile, xsxi. 1868, pp.263, 295, 303, 316, 325, 329. Chrysomitris xanthomelcena, Phil. ? Anal. Univers. Chile, xxxi. 1868, p.325. Fringilla xanthomelcena, Gray, ? Hand-List Birds, ii. p. 81 (1870). Fringilla uropygialis, Gray, Hand-List Birds, ii. p. 81 (1870). Chrysomitris uropygialis^ Scl. at Salv. Nona. Av. Neotr. p. 34 (1873). Fringilla uropygialis, Russ, Stubenvogel, p. 395 (1879). Chrysomitris uropygialis, Tacz. Or
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Autor: Cephas, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Range map of Saffron Siskin (Spinus siemiradzkii)
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Range map of Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
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Range map of Black-capped Siskin (Spinus atriceps)
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Range map of Yellow-rumped Siskin (Spinus uropygialis)
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Title: Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum
Identifier: catalogueofbirds12brit (find matches)
Year: - 1888 1888 - 1888 (1880s)
Authors: British Museum (Natural History). Department of Zoology. (Birds)
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Publisher: London
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Bird* B.M.VeLin. Pi. III.
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W "Hart del et lllTn Guysonatris ihibetano . Minteni Bros imp-
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Macho chilena. Description: Black chined siskin male (Carduelis barbata) Creator: Juan Tassara. Date: 21 de enero de 2008 (21-01-2008)
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Range map of Antillean Siskin (Spinus dominicensis)
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Identifier: birdnotes07fore (find matches)
Title: Bird notes
Year: 1902 (1900s)
Authors: Foreign Bird Club National British Bird and Mule Club
Subjects: Birds -- Periodicals Birds -- Great Britain Periodicals
Publisher: Brighton : Foreign Bird Club : National British Bird and Mule Club
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by thevarious Railway Companies, etc. post HDortem IReports. (Vide Rules J. Buff Cock Canary. (Miss Gibbins). Cause of death, pneumonia.CoCKATiEr,. (Lady Helen Dunn). Cause of death, inflammation of lungs.Shama. (T.Miller). Cause of death, chronic enteritis; the bird was very emaciated.Cock Mkai.ky Roseola. (T. N. Wilson). Cause of death, acute septic enteritis.Ansivered by Post: The Hon. Mary C. Hawke. Dr. H. Hetley. H. GRAY, M.R.C.V.S. BIRD NO! :
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H.Goodehild.del etlith. 1 COLOMBIAN SISKIN. AS Huthimp. 2 HOODED SISKIN. Chrysomitris colcimbiana.. Chrysomitris cucullat j From living specimens in.the Zoological Gardens. All rights reserved). (April, 190S. BIRD NOTES: THE JOURNAL OF THE FOREIGN BIRD CLUB. Siskins. By Wesley T. Page, F.Z.S. This is a large and most interesting genus, of pleasingappearance ; most of the species are of more than average meritas songsters. All of them make ideal cage birds, are equallydesirable for the aviary, and the rarer species equally so forexhibition. It has a wide range and is to be found in almost everyquarter of the globe. Dr. Bowdler Sharpe catalogues twenty-four distinct species as follows : tristis, yarelli, spinescens, sclateri,alriceps, spinoides, psaltria, mexicana, colombiana, xanlhogaster,stajnegori, 7tropygialis, atrata, spinus, barbata, icterica, notata,forreri, nigriceps, lawreneii, cucullata, thibetana, pinus, citriuelhides,mdanops, citrinella, and totta. I do not propose taking th
Note About Images
Autor: Cephas, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Range map of Thick-billed Siskin (Spinus crassirostris)
Chrysomitris siemiradzkii =Carduelis siemiradzkii
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Range map of Red Siskin (Spinus cucullatus)
Autor: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo from Armenia, Colombia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Spinus psaltria (Jilguero aliblanco - Lesser Goldifinch).
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Agradecimento especial a Elias Sahade Junior e Percio da EPR - VIVEIRO DE MUDAS NATIVAS - Fazenda Vô-Vó - Piraju-SP, que gentilmente viabilizaram o acesso à propriedade.
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Geographical distribution of Pine siskin. A small portion in western Guatemala is not shown.
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Range map of Black Siskin (Spinus atratus)
Autor: Julian Londono from Manizales, Colombia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
A Yellow-bellied Siskin in Manizales, Caldas, Colombia.
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Range map of Andean Siskin (Spinus spinescens)
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Starnberg, OT Landstetten. Männlicher Erlenzeisig (Spinus spinus) im Klosterhölzl, einem Wald auf den Moränenhügeln zwischen Starnberger See und Ammersee. LSG „Westlicher Teil des Landkreises Starnberg“ (LSG-00542.01).
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Range map of Yellow-faced Siskin (Spinus yarrellii)
Autor: Alejandro Bayer Tamayo from Armenia, Colombia, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Sporagra spinescens (Jilguero andino)
(c) I, Gretaz, CC BY-SA 3.0
Distribution map of Spinus spinus.
Autor: Antonio Arnaiz-Villena, Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Black-headed siskin (male)
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Range map of Yellow-bellied Siskin (Spinus xanthogastrus)
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Carduelis atriceps from a photograph by Arnaiz-Villena & Ruiz-del-Valle. It shows a gray wash and a black cap (Quetzaltenango-Xela, Guatemala).
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Range map of Black-chinned Siskin (Spinus barbatus)
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Sandy Lake, Two Hills County, Alberta
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Range map of Black-headed Siskin (Spinus notatus)
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Lawrence’s Goldfinch
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Distribution map of Lawrence's Goldfinch (Carduelis lawrencei).