Srbská říše
| Srbské carství Српско царство Srpsko carstvo
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Geografie
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cca 250 000 km² | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Obyvatelstvo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Státní útvar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
srbský perper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Státní útvary a území | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Srbská říše neboli Srbské carství (srbsky Српско царство, Srpsko carstvo) je historiografický termín pro říši na Balkánském poloostrově, která vyvstala ze středověkého Srbského království. Založena byla roku 1346 králem Štěpánem Dušanem, známým jako „silný“ a který výrazně území státu rozšířil. Prosazoval také pravoslavnou církev srbského patriarchátu. Jeho syn a nástupce Štěpán Uroš V. však o většinu území přišel a s jeho smrtí roku 1371 se Srbská říše definitivně rozpadla. Někteří z nástupců Štěpána V. se v některých částech Srbska do roku 1402 prohlašovali za císaře (cary).
Galerie
regiony Srbské říše roku 1360
car Štěpán Dušan
korunovace Štěpána Dušana ve Slovanské epopeji
Dušanův zákoník z roku 1349
Státní symbolika
- znak carství či dynastie:
erb Nemanjićů
varianta znaku království a říše
varianta Štěpána Dušana inspirovaná u Palaiologů (tato z Fojnica Armorial)
- vlajky:
rekonstrukce vlajky srbské říše Štěpána Dušana
jiná rekonstrukce srbské vlajky
divellion, osobní standarta cara Štěpána Dušana převzatá od Palaiologů
červeno-žlutá bikolóra používané srbskými jezdci
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Srbská říše na Wikimedia Commons
Média použitá na této stránce
Zegligovic Banner.png
Autor: WikiNameBaks, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Banner of arms of the Serbian medieval Žegligović family
Autor: WikiNameBaks, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Banner of arms of the Serbian medieval Žegligović family
Serbia 1360 en.png
Autor: , Licence: CC0
Map of the Serbian Empire in 1360 with territories of local rulers.
Autor: , Licence: CC0
Map of the Serbian Empire in 1360 with territories of local rulers.
Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg
Flag of the Serbian Empire (Byzantine design), derived from the map of Angelino Dulcert from August 1339 (Map), (Map, near view).
Flag of the Serbian Empire (Byzantine design), derived from the map of Angelino Dulcert from August 1339 (Map), (Map, near view).
.svg)
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval).svg
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti.svg
This digital recreation of the Coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti is based on an illustration found in the book "Gli Albanesi e la Questione Balcanica" by prominent Albanian Arbëresh author and linguist Giuseppe Schirò from Piana degli Albanesi (PA).
This digital recreation of the Coat of arms of the House of Kastrioti is based on an illustration found in the book "Gli Albanesi e la Questione Balcanica" by prominent Albanian Arbëresh author and linguist Giuseppe Schirò from Piana degli Albanesi (PA).
Divellion of Emperor Dušan.svg
Divellion (imperial insignia) of Emperor Dušan.
Divellion (imperial insignia) of Emperor Dušan.
Flag of the Serbian Empire, bicolour, Hilandar.png
Autor: Zoupan, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of the Serbian Empire, red-yellow triangular bicolour, from Hilandar.
Autor: Zoupan, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of the Serbian Empire, red-yellow triangular bicolour, from Hilandar.
Another of Dušan's flags was the Imperial cavalry flag, kept at the Hilandar monastery on Mount Athos; a triangular bicolored flag, of red and yellow.[1]
- ↑ Atlagić, M. 1997, "The cross with symbols S as heraldic symbols", Baština, no. 8, pp. 149-158.
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Coronation of Emperor Dušan, in "The Slavonic Epic" (1926).jpg
Štěpán Dušan Srbský a jeho korunovace: Slovanské zákonodárství
Štěpán Dušan Srbský a jeho korunovace: Slovanské zákonodárství
Vojinovic Banner.png
Autor: WikiNameBaks, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Banner of arms of the Serbian medieval Vojinović family
Autor: WikiNameBaks, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Banner of arms of the Serbian medieval Vojinović family
Balsic small COA.svg
Small Coat of Arms of Balsic Dynasty
Small Coat of Arms of Balsic Dynasty
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty.svg
Autor: MazzyBor, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty
Autor: MazzyBor, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty
.jpg)
Skopje Fortress (9451263327).jpg
Autor: Andrzej Wójtowicz from Poznań, Poland, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Skopje, Macedonia
Autor: Andrzej Wójtowicz from Poznań, Poland, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Skopje, Macedonia
Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan, cropped.jpg
Detail of fresco depicting Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan. Painted in the mid-14th century. Restorated (coloured). Lesnovo Monastery, Republic of Macedonia.
Detail of fresco depicting Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan. Painted in the mid-14th century. Restorated (coloured). Lesnovo Monastery, Republic of Macedonia.
_(14th_century).svg)
Coa Serbia Country History (Fojnica Armorial) (14th century).svg
Autor: Madboy74, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of "Serbia" (SVRBIAE) (1340) from the Fojnica Armorial (17th century; pseudepigraphically attributed as a collection by a priest Stanko Rubčić for Emperor Stefan Dushan, dated to 1340.
Autor: Madboy74, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of "Serbia" (SVRBIAE) (1340) from the Fojnica Armorial (17th century; pseudepigraphically attributed as a collection by a priest Stanko Rubčić for Emperor Stefan Dushan, dated to 1340.
SerbiaEmpire1355.jpg
Autor: Serbian1331, Licence: CC0
Serbian Empire at it's greatest extent, with internal divisons and major roads of the state.
Autor: Serbian1331, Licence: CC0
Serbian Empire at it's greatest extent, with internal divisons and major roads of the state.
Royal banner of Mrnjavčević family.svg
Autor: Samhanin, Licence: CC0
Royal banner of Mrnjavčević family
Autor: Samhanin, Licence: CC0
Royal banner of Mrnjavčević family
.svg)
Coat of arms of the Serbian Empire (reconstruction).svg
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Serbian Empire (reconstruction)
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Serbian Empire (reconstruction)
Byzantine imperial flag, 14th century.svg
Autor: Cplakidas, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Byzantine imperial ensign (βασιλικόν φλάμουλον), as depicted in the 14th-century Castilian Book of All Kingdoms, and described in the Treatise on Offices by the mid 14th-century Byzantine writer Pseudo-Kodinos as being hoisted on imperial naval vessels. It features the tetragrammic cross with the four "B"s that is attested in contemporary portolans, on coins and reliefs.
Autor: Cplakidas, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Byzantine imperial ensign (βασιλικόν φλάμουλον), as depicted in the 14th-century Castilian Book of All Kingdoms, and described in the Treatise on Offices by the mid 14th-century Byzantine writer Pseudo-Kodinos as being hoisted on imperial naval vessels. It features the tetragrammic cross with the four "B"s that is attested in contemporary portolans, on coins and reliefs.