Srbské království (středověk)
| Srbské království Српско краљевство Srpsko kraljevstvo
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Geografie
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| Obyvatelstvo | |||||||||
srbské ortodoxní, bogomilské (zapovězené) | |||||||||
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perper | |||||||||
| Státní útvary a území | |||||||||
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Srbské království (srbsky Српско краљевство, Srpsko kraljevstvo) či království Srbska (srbsky Краљевина Србија, Kraljevina Srbija) byl srbský středověký státní útvar na Balkánském poloostrově, který existoval od roku 1217 do roku 1346 a kterému vládla dynastie Nemanjićů. Srbská velká župa (též známá jako Raška) byla povznesena korunovací Štěpána Nemanjiće na krále jeho bratrem arcibiskupem svatým Sávou poté, co zdědil všechna území sjednocená jejich otcem rašským velkým županem Štěpánem Nemanjem. Království bylo 16. dubna 1346 povýšeno na carství.
Externí odkazy
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Média použitá na této stránce
Flag of the Serbian Empire, reconstruction.svg
Flag of the Serbian Empire (Byzantine design), derived from the map of Angelino Dulcert from August 1339 (Map), (Map, near view).
Flag of the Serbian Empire (Byzantine design), derived from the map of Angelino Dulcert from August 1339 (Map), (Map, near view).
.svg)
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval).svg
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Autor: ХЕРАЛДИКА СССС, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
Seal of Stefan Nemanja.svg
Autor: Samhanin, Licence: CC0
Seal of the Serb ruler Stefan Nemanja (1166–1199). It reads in Greek: "Seal of Stephen, the Great Zupan, Nemanja"
Autor: Samhanin, Licence: CC0
Seal of the Serb ruler Stefan Nemanja (1166–1199). It reads in Greek: "Seal of Stephen, the Great Zupan, Nemanja"
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty.svg
Autor: MazzyBor, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty
Autor: MazzyBor, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Nemanic Dynasty
.svg)
Flag of Serbia (1281).svg
Autor: Nikola Smolenski
,
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The oldest known description of a flag of Serbia is from the 1281 description of a flag in the treasury of King Stefan Vladislav (1233-1243), which was kept in the Dubrovnik Republic. The description lists "vexillum unum de zendato rubeo et blavo" - a flag of fabric red and blue (zendato - čenda a type of light, silky fabric).[1] We however don't know how were the colours patterned; horizontal diband shown to the left is sometimes used in commemorations of medieval events in Serbia.[2] As Vladislav ruled from 1233 to 1243 and died after 1264, the flag predates the time of the description, hence making it likely to have been used around the middle XIII century. [1]
Autor: Nikola Smolenski
.svg#P170){kind=small}
,
Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
The oldest known description of a flag of Serbia is from the 1281 description of a flag in the treasury of King Stefan Vladislav (1233-1243), which was kept in the Dubrovnik Republic. The description lists "vexillum unum de zendato rubeo et blavo" - a flag of fabric red and blue (zendato - čenda a type of light, silky fabric).[1] We however don't know how were the colours patterned; horizontal diband shown to the left is sometimes used in commemorations of medieval events in Serbia.[2] As Vladislav ruled from 1233 to 1243 and died after 1264, the flag predates the time of the description, hence making it likely to have been used around the middle XIII century. [1]
Byzantine labarum according to coins.png
Autor: Dragovit, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Byzantine labarum of Constantine VIII, Romanos III, Michael IV., Zoe, Theodora, Constantine X, Michael VII, Nikephoros III, Alexios I etc according to various coins from Constantinople. On the coins of the following Byzantine emperors, the labarum was replaced by the Patriarchal cross.
Autor: Dragovit, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Byzantine labarum of Constantine VIII, Romanos III, Michael IV., Zoe, Theodora, Constantine X, Michael VII, Nikephoros III, Alexios I etc according to various coins from Constantinople. On the coins of the following Byzantine emperors, the labarum was replaced by the Patriarchal cross.
Balkans 1265.jpg
States in the Balkans in the 13th century (1265). The Historical Atlas, William R. Shepherd, 1911.
States in the Balkans in the 13th century (1265). The Historical Atlas, William R. Shepherd, 1911.