Státní hymna
Státní nebo národní hymna je vlastenecká píseň nebo hudební skladba hraná a zpívaná při státních nebo národních oslavách a slavnostních příležitostech. Patří ke státním nebo národním symbolům a bývá určena patřičnými zákony či ústavou země. Národní hymna může být buď zároveň hymnou státní, nebo může, zejména v případě mnohonárodnostních států, představovat specifický etnický symbol (etnická hymna), aniž by byla hymnou oficiální. Vznik státní nebo národní hymny je mnohdy spojován s počátky státu nebo formováním národní identity nebo nezávislosti. Hymna je formou oficiálního vyjádření národní a státní myšlenky.[1]
Královská hymna je vlastenecká píseň, podobně jako národní hymna, avšak svým textem obzvláště oslavující konkrétního monarchu nebo panovnický rod.
Státní hymny
Seznam hymen států, i částečně uznaných, uznaných de iure i de facto:
Státní hymny zaniklých států
| Stát | Název hymny (přepis do latinky) |
|---|---|
 Československo | Kde domov můj a Nad Tatrou sa blýska |
 Jugoslávie, Srbsko a Černá Hora | Hej, Slované |
 Německá demokratická republika | Auferstanden aus Ruinen |
 Sovětský svaz | Hymna Sovětského svazu (do roku 1944 Internacionála) |
Hymny závislých území
Seznam závislých území zde není kompletní, některá území užívají hymnu mateřského státu. Některé hymny jsou neoficiální.
| Závislé území | Název hymny (přepis do latinky) |
|---|---|
 Alandy (Finsko) | Ålänningens sång |
 Cookovy ostrovy (Nový Zéland) | Te Atua Mou E |
 Grónsko (Dánsko) | Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit |
 Niue (Nový Zéland) | Ko e Iki he Lagi |
 Norfolk (Austrálie) Pitcairnovy ostrovy (Spojené království) | Come ye Blessed |
 Portoriko (USA) | La Borinqueña |
Národní hymny, hymny nižších územních celků
Uvedeny pouze hymny s článkem.
| Území, národ | Název hymny (přepis do latinky) |
|---|---|
 Bosna a Hercegovina (entita) | |
| Republika srbská | Moja Republika |
 Mexiko (spolkové státy) | |
| Zacatecas | Marcha de Zacatecas |
 Německo (spolkové země) | |
| viz | Seznam hymen německých spolkových zemí |
 Rakousko (spolkové země) | |
| Korutany | Kärntner Heimatlied |
 Rusko (republiky) | |
| viz | Seznam hymen subjektů Ruské federace |
 Řecko | |
| Řecká Makedonie | Μακεδονία ξακουστή (Makedonia ksakustí) |
 Spojené království (země) | |
| Wales | Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau |
 Spojené státy americké (federální státy) | |
| viz | Seznam státních písní států USA |
 Španělsko (autonomní společenství) | |
| Asturie | Asturias, patria querida |
| Baskicko | Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia |
| Galicie | Queixumes dos Pinos |
| Madridské aut. spol. | Himno de Madrid |
Národní/etnické hymny
| Etnikum | Název hymny (přepis do latinky) |
|---|---|
 Asyřané | ܪܘܼܡܪܵܡܵܐ (Roomrama) |
 Kurdové | ئەی ڕەقیب (Ey Reqîb) |
 Livonci (Lotyšsko, Estonsko) | Min izāmō |
 Lužičtí Srbové (Německo) | Rjana Łužica |
 Romové | Gejľem, gejľem |
 Podkarpatští Rusíni (Ukrajina) | Гимн Подкарпатських Русинов (Gimn Podkarpatskich Rusinov) |
 Sámové (Laponsko) | Sámi soga lávlla |
 Slované | Hej, Slované |
Odkazy
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku National anthem na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ Archivovaná kopie. hymna.cz [online]. [cit. 2009-02-25]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2009-04-14.
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu státní hymna na Wikimedia Commons 
Slovníkové heslo hymna ve Wikislovníku
Dílo Wikisource:National anthems ve Wikizdrojích (anglicky)- Hymna.cz Archivováno 14. 4. 2009 na Wayback Machine. (česky)
- Hymna.ic.cz (česky)
- National Anthems of the World (anglicky)
- Hymny ve formátu MIDI (anglicky)
- National Anthems Info (anglicky)
- NATIONAL ANTHEMS (anglicky)
- National Anthems (anglicky)
- National Anthems: Audio, Lyrics, & Sheet Music (anglicky)
- Hymny ve formátu MP3 a MIDI (anglicky)
Média použitá na této stránce
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