Státní poznávací značky v Evropě
Státní poznávací značka (zkratka SPZ , hovorově espézetka, též rozeznávací, evidenční, rejstříková nebo policejní značka) je většinou plastový, nebo kovový plát, který je připevněn na zadní a přední části vozidel. Tu musí mít podle Vídeňské úmluvě o silniční dopravě všechna vozidla, která cestují přes státní hranice. V Evropě má většina zemí SPZ složenou ze dvou hlavních částí, vlevo pruh (někdy však i napravo např. na SPZ Ruska) s kódem země a většinou nějaký znak (např. země EU mají nad kódem vlajku unie s dvanácti hvězdami, země mimo EU tam mají pak většinou státní znak, vlajku a nebo nic) nejčastěji na modrém pozadí a napravo kód složený z čísel a písmen.
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|
Levý pruh země v EU se znakem (kód CZ = Česká republika. | Levý pruh země mimo EU se státní vlajkou (kód N = Norsko) | Levý pruh země mimo EU znaku i bez státní vlajky (kód TR = Turecko) | Levý pruh se zjednodušeným státním znakem (kód AL = Albánie) | [pozn. 1]Levý pruh bez modré barvy na pozadí (kód UK = Spojené království) |
Formát
Většina evropských zemí používá rozměry SPZ, které jsou:
- 520 na 110 mm
- 520 na 120 mm
Další časté rozměry SPZ jsou:
- 305 na 152 mm
- 305 na 160 mm
- 372 na 135 mm
Některé země používají i jiné rozměry:
- 330 na 140 mm v Andoře
- 440 na 120 mm ve Finsku
- 260 na 110 mm v Monaku
- 390 na 120 mm v San Marinu
- 300 na 80 mm ve Švýcarsku a Lichtenštejnsku (pouze na předních značkách)
Různé druhy SPZ
Existují tři hlavní typy evropských SPZ:
- Standardní, která se objevuje na většině vozidel u všech evropských zemí je tento typ pouze na jednom řádku.
- SPZ na motocyklech, které mají štítky většinou na dvou řádcích (někdy ale i na jednom např. Andorra, nebo na třech např. Severní Makedonie) se používají pro motocykly a vozidla, kde je problém s místem na normální rozměry SPZ, např. vozidla dovezená ze zemí, kde montážní prostor nebyl původně navržen pro evropské velikosti SPZ (např. USA).
- Mopedové štítky se používají pro 2kolové mopedy a v Evropské unii a zemích EPR pro 4kolové mopedy (lehké čtyřkolky).
SPZ jednotlivých zemí
Země Evropy
Země | Kód | Pruh | Standardní SPZ | SPZ na motocyklech | SPZ na mopedech |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albánie | AL | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Andorra | AND | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Belgie | B | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Bělorusko | BY | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Bosna a Hercegovina | BIH | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Bulharsko | BG | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Černá Hora | MNE | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Česká republika | CZ | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Dánsko | DK | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Estonsko | EST | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Finsko | FIN | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ||
Francie | F | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Chorvatsko | HR | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Irsko | IRL | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ![]() | |
Island | IS | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Itálie | I | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Kypr | CY | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Lichtenštejnsko | FL | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Litva | LT | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ||
Lotyšsko | LV | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Lucembursko | L | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Maďarsko | H | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Malta | M | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Moldavsko | MD | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Monako | MC | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Německo | D | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ![]() | ![]() |
Nizozemsko | NL | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Norsko | N | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Polsko | PL | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Portugalsko | P | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Rakousko | A | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Rumunsko | RO | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ![]() | |
Řecko | GR | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ||
San Marino | RSM | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Severní Makedonie | NMK | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Slovensko | SK | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Slovinsko | SLO | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Spojené království | UK | ![]() ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
Srbsko | SRB | ![]() | |||
Španělsko | E | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Švédsko | S | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Švýcarsko | CH | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Ukrajina | UA | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Vatikán | V | ![]() | ![]() |
Transkontinentální země
Země | Kód | Pruh | Standardní SPZ | SPZ na motocyklech | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arménie | AM | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Ázerbájdžán | AZ | ![]() | ![]() | ||
Gruzie | GE | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |
Rusko | RUS | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Turecko | TK | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Závislá území]
Území | Kód | Pruh | Standardní SPZ | SPZ na motocyklech |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alandy (Finsko) | FIN | ![]() | ![]() | |
Alderney (Velká Británie) | GBA | ![]() | ![]() | |
Faerské ostrovy (Dánsko) | FO | ![]() | ![]() | |
Gibraltar (Velká Británie) | GBZ | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Guernsey (Velká Británie) | GBG | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Jersey (Velká Británie) | GBJ | ![]() | (c) Willtron, CC BY-SA 3.0 | ![]() |
Ostrov Man (Velká Británie) | GBM | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Poznámky
- ↑ Na obrázku je barva užívaná na přední části vozidla ve Spojeném království (zadní má barvu žlutou).
Média použitá na této stránce
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