Stupeň B1058 Falconu 9
_(cropped).jpg) Start rakety Falcon 9 s pilotovanou kosmickou lodí Crew Dragon | |
| Použití | první stupeň orbitální rakety |
|---|---|
| Země původu | USA |
| Typ | první stupeň Falconu 9 Block 5 |
| Výrobce | SpaceX |
| Sériové číslo | B1058 |
| První let | 30. květen 2020 UTC (Crew Dragon Demo 2) |
| Poslední let | 21. února 2022 UTC (Starlink v1.5-L4-8) |
| Počet letů | 13 |
| Status | aktivní |
Stupeň B1058 Falconu 9 je první stupeň rakety Falcon 9 vyráběné společností SpaceX, jedná se o exemplář verze Block 5. Poprvé tento první stupeň letěl v květnu 2020, kdy vynášel pilotovanou kosmickou loď Crew Dragon na misi Crew Dragon Demo 2.[1] Poté úspěšně přistál na mořské plošině OCISLY.
Stupeň byl použit na misi s jihokorejským vojenským komunikačním satelitem Anasis-II.[2] Vzhledem k tomu, že od jeho posledního letu uplynulo jen 51 dní a 2 hodiny, překonal tento stupeň rekord v co nejrychlejším opakovaném použití orbitálního nosiče nejen v rámci SpaceX (který od února 2020 držel stupeň B1056 s 62 dny a 15 hodinami) ale i historicky (který od roku 1985 držel raketoplán Atlantis s 54 dny a 9 hodinami).[3] Po vynesení satelitu úspěšně přistál na plošině JRTI, čímž v rámci své služby už využil obě aktivní přistávací plošiny SpaceX.[3]
Popáté letěl 24. ledna 2021, kdy bylo v rámci první sdílené mise SpaceX , s názvem Transporter-1, vyneseno rekordních 143 různých malých družic, včetně 10 družic Starlink.[4] Šestý let proběhl 11. března 2021, kdy bylo vyneseno dalších 60 družic Starlink.
Historie letů
| Číslo použití | Datum startu (UTC) | Let | Doba mezi starty | Náklad | Start | Místo startu | Přistání | Místo přistání | Poznámky |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30. květen 2020 | 85 | — | Crew Dragon Demo 2 | | KSC | OCISLY | ||
| 2 | 20. červenec 2020 | 89 | 51 dní | Anasis-II | _10.jpg) | CCAFS | JRTI | ||
| 3 | 6. října 2020 | 94 | 78 dní | Starlink V1 L12 | KSC | OCISLY | |||
| 4 | 6. prosince 2020 | 101 | 60 dní | SpaceX CRS-21 |  | KSC | OCISLY | ||
| 5 | 24. ledna 2021 | 106 | 49 dní | Transporter-1 | .jpg) | CCAFS | OCISLY | ||
| 6 | 11. března 2021 | 110 | 46 dní | Starlink v1-L20 | .jpg) | CCAFS | JRTI | ||
| 7 | 7. dubna 2021 | 113 | 27 dní | Starlink v1-L23 | .jpg) | CCAFS | OCISLY | ||
| 8 | 15. května 2021 | 118 | 38 dní | Starlink v1-L26 | KSC | OCISLY | |||
| 9 | 13. listopadu 2021 | 128 | 182 dní | Starlink v1.5-L4-1 | .jpg) | CCAFS | JRTI | ||
| 10 | 13. ledna 2022 | 136 | 61 dní | Transporter-3 | .jpg) | CCAFS | LZ-1 | ||
| 11 | 21. února 2021 | 141 | 39 dní | Starlink v1.5-L4-8 | CCAFS | ASOG | |||
| 12 | 6. května 2022 | 152 | 73 dní | Starlink v1.5-L4-17 | CCAFS | ASOG | |||
| 13 | 7. července 2022 | 162 | 62 dní | Starlink v1.5-L4-21 | CCAFS SLC-40 | JRTI |
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ Mise Crew Dragon DM-2 – ElonX. ElonX. 2019-12-09. Dostupné online [cit. 2019-12-09].
- ↑ Falcon 9 Block 5 | Anasis-II. nextspaceflight.com [online]. [cit. 2020-06-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ a b BURGHARDT, Thomas. SpaceX Launches ANASIS-II Military Communications Satellite for South Korea. NASASpaceFlight.com [online]. 2020-07-20 [cit. 2020-07-26]. Dostupné online. (anglicky)
- ↑ HADAČ, Jiří. ElonX [online]. 2020-12-15 [cit. 2021-01-24]. Dostupné online.
Média použitá na této stránce
CRS-21 VABroof.jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:17 a.m. EST on Dec. 6, 2020, carrying the uncrewed cargo Dragon spacecraft on its journey to the International Space Station for NASA and SpaceX’s 21st Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-21) mission. Dragon will deliver more than 6,400 pounds of science investigations and cargo to the orbiting laboratory. The mission marks the first launch for SpaceX under NASA’s CRS-2 contract.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifts off from Launch Complex 39A at Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:17 a.m. EST on Dec. 6, 2020, carrying the uncrewed cargo Dragon spacecraft on its journey to the International Space Station for NASA and SpaceX’s 21st Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-21) mission. Dragon will deliver more than 6,400 pounds of science investigations and cargo to the orbiting laboratory. The mission marks the first launch for SpaceX under NASA’s CRS-2 contract.
45th Space Wing Supports Successful Falcon 9 Starlink Launch (210311-F-KD758-116).jpg
The Falcon 9 Starlink L-20 rocket successfully launches from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., March 11, 2021. The Starlink satellite network will provide high-speed, low latency broadband internet connection worldwide once completed. (U.S. Space Force photo by Joshua Conti)
The Falcon 9 Starlink L-20 rocket successfully launches from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., March 11, 2021. The Starlink satellite network will provide high-speed, low latency broadband internet connection worldwide once completed. (U.S. Space Force photo by Joshua Conti)
45th Space Wing Supports Successful Falcon 9 Starlink L-23 Launch (210407-X-QO603-1069).jpg
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying SpaceX’s Starlink L-23 payload launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., April 7, 2021. This marked the tenth Falcon 9 launch this year and the third time a first stage flew a seventh mission. (U.S. Space Force photo by Airman First Class Thomas Sjoberg)
A Falcon 9 rocket carrying SpaceX’s Starlink L-23 payload launches from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., April 7, 2021. This marked the tenth Falcon 9 launch this year and the third time a first stage flew a seventh mission. (U.S. Space Force photo by Airman First Class Thomas Sjoberg)
Falcon 9 ANASIS-9 (3) 10.jpg
Autor: VH-EBM, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Falcon 9 takes off during the ANASIS-II mission.
Autor: VH-EBM, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0
Falcon 9 takes off during the ANASIS-II mission.
SpaceX Demo-2 Launch (NHQ202005300044) (cropped).jpg
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched from Launch Complex 39A on NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard, Saturday, May 30, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Demo-2 mission is the first launch with astronauts of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The test flight serves as an end-to-end demonstration of SpaceX’s crew transportation system. Behnken and Hurley launched at 3:22 p.m. EDT on Saturday, May 30, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy SpaceCenter. A new era of human spaceflight is set to begin as American astronauts once again launch on an American rocket from American soil to low-Earth orbit for the first time since the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program in 2011. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft is launched from Launch Complex 39A on NASA’s SpaceX Demo-2 mission to the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Robert Behnken and Douglas Hurley onboard, Saturday, May 30, 2020, at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The Demo-2 mission is the first launch with astronauts of the SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency’s Commercial Crew Program. The test flight serves as an end-to-end demonstration of SpaceX’s crew transportation system. Behnken and Hurley launched at 3:22 p.m. EDT on Saturday, May 30, from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy SpaceCenter. A new era of human spaceflight is set to begin as American astronauts once again launch on an American rocket from American soil to low-Earth orbit for the first time since the conclusion of the Space Shuttle Program in 2011. Photo Credit: (NASA/Joel Kowsky)
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A Falcon 9 rocket launches from SLC-40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., Jan. 13, 2022. The Transporter-3 mission delivered 105 microsatellites and nanosatellites into orbit for commercial and government customers.
45th Space Wing Supports Successful Transporter-1 Launch (210124-X-QO603-1031).jpg
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A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., Nov. 13, 2021. The rocket carried 53 Starlink satellites into orbit.
A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Fla., Nov. 13, 2021. The rocket carried 53 Starlink satellites into orbit.