Sulfolobus
 Sulfolobus | |
|---|---|
 Sulfolobus infikovaný viry | |
| Vědecká klasifikace | |
| Doména | archea (Archaea) |
| Kmen | Crenarchaeota |
| Třída | Thermoprotei |
| Řád | Sulfolobales |
| Čeleď | Sulfolobaceae |
| Rod | Sulfolobus Brock et al. 1972 |
| Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. | |
Sulfolobus je rod archeí z kmene Crenarchaeota. Má kulovité buňky s množstvím laločnatých výběžků a buněčnou stěnu s neobvyklou strukturou. Z metabolického hlediska se vyznačuje fakultativní autotrofií a využívá k tomu síru či jednoduché organické látky. Také je acidofilní (optimální pH 2-3, ale žije v rozmezí 0,9–5,8 stupnice pH) a zároveň termofilní (optimum 70–75 °C, ale často až v rozmezí 55–80 °C či dokonce 85 °C).[1]
Rod Sulfolobus je prokazatelně hostitelem některých virů zvláštní struktury.[2]
Odkazy
Reference
- ↑ Sulfolobus: A new genus of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria living at low pH and high temperature (1972)[nedostupný zdroj]
- ↑ Xiang X, Chen L, Huang X, Luo Y, She Q, Huang L. Sulfolobus tengchongensis spindle-shaped virus STSV1: virus-host interactions and genomic features. J. Virol.. 2005, roč. 79, čís. 14, s. 8677–86. Dostupné online. DOI 10.1128/JVI.79.14.8677-8686.2005. PMID 15994761. Archivováno 16. 10. 2019 na Wayback Machine
Externí odkazy
Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Sulfolobus na Wikimedia Commons - Sulfolobus na MicrobeWiki
Taxon Sulfolobus ve Wikidruzích
Média použitá na této stránce
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RT8-4.jpg
Cell of Sulfolobus infected by virus STSV1 observed under microscopy. Two spindle-shaped viruses were being released from the host cell. The strain of Sulfolobus and STSV1 (Sulfolobus tengchongensis Spindle-shaped Virus 1) were isolated by Xiaoyu Xiang and his colleagues in an acidic hot spring in Yunnan Province, China. At present, STSV1 is the largest archaeal virus to have been isolated and studied. Its genome sequence has been sequenced.
Cell of Sulfolobus infected by virus STSV1 observed under microscopy. Two spindle-shaped viruses were being released from the host cell. The strain of Sulfolobus and STSV1 (Sulfolobus tengchongensis Spindle-shaped Virus 1) were isolated by Xiaoyu Xiang and his colleagues in an acidic hot spring in Yunnan Province, China. At present, STSV1 is the largest archaeal virus to have been isolated and studied. Its genome sequence has been sequenced.