Světový index míru
Globální index míru (anglicky Global Peace Index, GPI) je pokus měřit relativní pozici národní a regionální mírumilovnosti. Index zkoumá tři hlavní témata: úroveň bezpečnosti ve společnosti, rozsah domácích a mezinárodních konfliktů a míru militarizace.
Index se vydává každý rok na akcích v Londýně, Washingtonu, v OSN v New Yorku a v Bruselu. Je to produkt Institutu pro ekonomii a mír (Institute for Economics and Peace - IEP) a byl vyvinut za konzultace s mezinárodní skupinou mírových expertů z mírových institucí a think tanků s daty, které shromáždila organizace Ekonomická výzvědná jednotka (Economist Intelligence Unit).
Seznam byl zveřejněn poprvé v květnu 2007, poslední údaje byly publikovány v roce 2022.[1] Považuje se za první studii, která hodnotí země po celém světě podle jejich mírumilovnosti. K roku 2022 je vyhodnoceno 163 zemí. Studii navrhl australský podnikatel Steve Killelea a je podporována osobnostmi jako Kofi Annan, dalajláma, arcibiskup Desmond Tutu, bývalý finský president Martti Ahtisaari, držitel Nobelovy ceny Muhammad Yunus, ekonom Jeffrey Sachs, bývalá irská presidentka Mary Robinsonová a bývalý president USA Jimmy Carter.
Česko se od začátku pohybuje na předních pozicích (nejhůře bylo 17., nejlépe 5.), v roce 2022 získalo 1.318 bodů a umístilo se na osmé místo.[1]
Metodologie
Výzkumný tým je veden Ekonomickou výzvědnou jednotkou ve spolupráci s akademiky a experty v záležitostech míru. Měřili mírumilovnost zemí na základě široké škály indikátorů, celkové 23 (původně 24, ale jeden byl vynechán v roce 2008). Seznam indikátorů je v tabulce, kde
- UCDP značí Uppsala Conflict Data Program (program pro sběr dat o konfliktech), spravovaný na nejstarší švédské univerzitě v městě Uppsala
- EIU značí Economist Intelligence Unit - Ekonomická výzvědná jednotka
- UNSCT značí United Nations Survey of Criminal Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems - Průzkum kriminálních trendů a operace trestních justičních systémů pro OSN
- ICPS značí International Center for Prison Studies at King's College London - Mezinárodní centrum pro vězeňské studie na King's College v Londýně
- IISS značí International Institute for Strategic Studies publication The Military Balance 2007 - Mezinárodní institut pro strategické studie, publikace Armádní bilance roku 2007
- SIPRI značí Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Arms Transfers Database - Stockholmský mezinárodní mírový výzkumný institut, databáze pro výzbrojový transfer
- BICC značí Bonn International Center for Conversion - Bonnské mezinárodní centrum pro konverzi
Hlavní objevy Globálního mírového indexu jsou[2]:
- Mír souvisí s indikátory jako příjem, vzdělání a regionální integrace
- Mírumilovné krajiny mají často společnou vysokou úroveň transparence vlády a nízkou korupci
- Malé, stabilní země, které jsou části regionálních bloků, mají větší pravděpodobnost získat vyšší hodnocení.
Na objevení víc specifických faktorů míru byla aplikována statistická analýza. Výzkumný tým hledal speciálně ty indikátory, které byly přidány a odebrány z indexu a měli vyšší korelaci s celkovým skóre a hodnocením zemí. Mezi statisticky důležitými indikátory, které nebyly použity v analýze, bylo fungování vlády státu, regionální integrace, nepřátelství vůči cizincům, důležitost víry v společenském životě, korupce, svoboda médií a HDP na osobu.[3]
Ve studii z roku 2007 chybí Bělorusko, Island, mnoho afrických zemí, Mongolsko, Severní Korea a Afghánistán. Chyběli, protože věrohodná data pro 24 indikátorů nebyla k dispozici.[4] Většina těchto zemí je obsažena v Indexu z roku 2010, který teď hodnotí celkově 149 zemí.
Země | 2019 pořadí | 2012 pořadí | 2012 hodnocení | 2011 pořadí | 2011 hodnocení | 2010 pořadí | 2010 hodnocení | 2009 pořadí | 2009 hodnocení | 2008 pořadí | 2008 hodnocení | 2007 pořadí | 2007 hodnocení |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Island | 1 | 1 | 1.113 | 1 | 1.148 | 2 | 1.212 | 4 | 1.225 | 1 | 1.176 | ||
Dánsko | 5 | 2 | 1.239 | 4 | 1.289 | 7 | 1.341 | 2 | 1.217 | 2 | 1.343 | 3 | 1.377 |
Nový Zéland | 2 | 2 | 1.239 | 2 | 1.279 | 1 | 1.188 | 1 | 1.202 | 4 | 1.350 | 2 | 1.363 |
Kanada | 6 | 4 | 1.317 | 8 | 1.355 | 14 | 1.392 | 8 | 1.311 | 11 | 1.451 | 8 | 1.481 |
Japonsko | 9 | 5 | 1.326 | 3 | 1.287 | 3 | 1.247 | 7 | 1.272 | 5 | 1.358 | 5 | 1.413 |
Rakousko | 4 | 6 | 1.328 | 6 | 1.337 | 4 | 1.290 | 5 | 1.252 | 10 | 1.449 | 10 | 1.483 |
Irsko | 12 | 6 | 1.328 | 11 | 1.370 | 6 | 1.337 | 12 | 1.333 | 6 | 1.410 | 4 | 1.396 |
Lucembursko | 7 | 1.341 | 13 | 1.341 | 9 | 1.446 | |||||||
Slovinsko | 8 | 8 | 1.330 | 10 | 1.358 | 11 | 1.358 | 9 | 1.322 | 16 | 1.491 | 15 | 1.539 |
Finsko | 14 | 9 | 1.348 | 7 | 1.352 | 9 | 1.352 | 9 | 1.322 | 8 | 1.432 | 6 | 1.447 |
Švýcarsko | 11 | 10 | 1.349 | 16 | 1.421 | 18 | 1.424 | 18 | 1.393 | 12 | 1.465 | 14 | 1.526 |
Belgie | 18 | 11 | 1.376 | 14 | 1.413 | 17 | 1.400 | 15 | 1.359 | 15 | 1.485 | 11 | 1.498 |
Katar | 31 | 12 | 1.395 | 12 | 1.398 | 15 | 1.394 | 16 | 1.392 | 33 | 1.694 | 30 | 1.702 |
Česko | 10 | 13 | 1.396 | 5 | 1.320 | 12 | 1.360 | 11 | 1.328 | 17 | 1.501 | 13 | 1.524 |
Švédsko | 18 | 14 | 1.419 | 13 | 1.401 | 10 | 1.354 | 6 | 1.269 | 13 | 1.468 | 7 | 1.478 |
Německo | 22 | 15 | 1.424 | 15 | 1.416 | 16 | 1.398 | 16 | 1.392 | 14 | 1.475 | 12 | 1.523 |
Portugalsko | 3 | 16 | 1.470 | 17 | 1.453 | 13 | 1.366 | 14 | 1.348 | 7 | 1.412 | 9 | 1.481 |
Maďarsko | 21 | 17 | 1.476 | 20 | 1.495 | 20 | 1.495 | 27 | 1.575 | 18 | 1.576 | 18 | 1.575 |
Norsko | 20 | 18 | 1.480 | 9 | 1.356 | 5 | 1.322 | 2 | 1.217 | 3 | 1.343 | 1 | 1.357 |
Bhútán | 15 | 19 | 1.481 | 34 | 1.693 | 36 | 1.665 | 40 | 1.667 | 26 | 1.616 | 19 | 1.611 |
Malajsie | 16 | 20 | 1.485 | 19 | 1.467 | 22 | 1.539 | 26 | 1.561 | 37 | 1.721 | 37 | 1.744 |
Mauricius | 25 | 21 | 1.487 | ||||||||||
Austrálie | 13 | 22 | 1.494 | 18 | 1.455 | 19 | 1.467 | 19 | 1.476 | 27 | 1.652 | 25 | 1.664 |
Singapur | 7 | 23 | 1.521 | 24 | 1.585 | 30 | 1.624 | 23 | 1.533 | 29 | 1.673 | 29 | 1.692 |
Hongkong | 23 | 1.608 | 23 | 1.657 | |||||||||
Polsko | 24 | 1.524 | 22 | 1.545 | 29 | 1.618 | 32 | 1.599 | 31 | 1.687 | 27 | 1.683 | |
Španělsko | 25 | 1.548 | 28 | 1.641 | 25 | 1.588 | 28 | 1.577 | 30 | 1.683 | 21 | 1.633 | |
Slovensko | 23 | 26 | 1.590 | 23 | 1.576 | 21 | 1.536 | 24 | 1.539 | 20 | 1.576 | 17 | 1.571 |
Tchaj-wan | 27 | 1.602 | 27 | 1.638 | 35 | 1.664 | 37 | 1.652 | 44 | 1.779 | 36 | 1.731 | |
Nizozemsko | 17 | 28 | 1.606 | 25 | 1.628 | 27 | 1.610 | 22 | 1.531 | 22 | 1.607 | 20 | 1.620 |
Spojené království | 29 | 1.609 | 26 | 1.631 | 31 | 1.631 | 35 | 1.647 | 49 | 1.801 | |||
Chile | 30 | 1.616 | 38 | 1.710 | 28 | 1.616 | 20 | 1.481 | 19 | 1.576 | 16 | 1.568 | |
Botswana | 31 | 1.621 | 35 | 1.695 | 33 | 1.641 | 34 | 1.643 | 46 | 1.792 | 42 | 1.786 | |
Rumunsko | 24 | 32 | 1.627 | 40 | 1.742 | 45 | 1.749 | 31 | 1.591 | 24 | 1.611 | 26 | 1.682 |
Uruguay | 33 | 1.628 | 21 | 1.521 | 24 | 1.568 | 25 | 1.557 | 21 | 1.606 | 24 | 1.661 | |
Vietnam | 34 | 1.641 | 30 | 1.670 | 38 | 1.691 | 39 | 1.664 | 37 | 1.720 | 35 | 1.729 | |
Chorvatsko | 35 | 1.648 | 37 | 1.699 | 41 | 1.707 | 49 | 1.741 | 60 | 1.926 | 67 | 2.030 | |
Kostarika | 36 | 1.659 | 31 | 1.681 | 26 | 1.590 | 29 | 1.578 | 34 | 1.701 | 31 | 1.702 | |
Laos | 37 | 1.662 | 32 | 1.687 | 34 | 1.661 | 45 | 1.701 | 51 | 1.810 | |||
Itálie | 38 | 1.690 | 45 | 1.775 | 40 | 1.701 | 36 | 1.648 | 28 | 1.653 | 33 | 1.724 | |
Bulharsko | 39 | 1.699 | 53 | 1.845 | 50 | 1.785 | 56 | 1.775 | 57 | 1.903 | 54 | 1.936 | |
Francie | 40 | 1.710 | 36 | 1.697 | 32 | 1.636 | 30 | 1.579 | 36 | 1.707 | 34 | 1.729 | |
Estonsko | 41 | 1.715 | 47 | 1.798 | 46 | 1.751 | 38 | 1.661 | 35 | 1.702 | 28 | 1.684 | |
Jižní Korea | 42 | 1.734 | 50 | 1.829 | 43 | 1.715 | 33 | 1.627 | 32 | 1.691 | 32 | 1.719 | |
Litva | 43 | 1.741 | 43 | 1.760 | 42 | 1.713 | 43 | 1.687 | 41 | 1.723 | 43 | 1.788 | |
Argentina | 44 | 1.763 | 55 | 1.852 | 71 | 1.962 | 66 | 1.851 | 56 | 1.895 | 52 | 1.923 | |
Lotyšsko | 45 | 1.774 | 46 | 1.793 | 54 | 1.827 | 54 | 1.773 | 39 | 1.723 | 47 | 1.848 | |
Spojené arabské emiráty | 46 | 1.785 | 33 | 1.690 | 44 | 1.739 | 40 | 1.667 | 42 | 1.745 | 38 | 1.747 | |
Kuvajt | 47 | 1.792 | 29 | 1.667 | 39 | 1.693 | 42 | 1.680 | 45 | 1.786 | 46 | 1.818 | |
Mosambik | 48 | 1.796 | 48 | 1.809 | 47 | 1.779 | 53 | 1.765 | 50 | 1.803 | 50 | 1.909 | |
Namibie | 49 | 1.804 | 54 | 1.850 | 59 | 1.864 | 65 | 1.841 | 77 | 2.042 | 64 | 2.003 | |
Ghana | 50 | 1.807 | 42 | 1.752 | 48 | 1.781 | 52 | 1.761 | 40 | 1.723 | 40 | 1.765 | |
Zambie | 51 | 1.830 | 52 | 1.833 | 51 | 1.813 | 58 | 1.779 | 53 | 1.856 | 53 | 1.930 | |
Sierra Leone | 52 | 1.855 | 61 | 1.904 | 53 | 1.818 | |||||||
Lesotho | 53 | 1.864 | |||||||||||
Maroko | 54 | 1.867 | 58 | 1.887 | 58 | 1.861 | 63 | 1.811 | 63 | 1.954 | 48 | 1.893 | |
Tanzanie | 55 | 1.873 | 56 | 1.858 | 55 | 1.832 | 59 | 1.796 | 58 | 1.919 | 57 | 1.966 | |
Burkina Faso | 56 | 1.881 | 51 | 1.832 | 57 | 1.852 | 71 | 1.905 | 81 | 2.062 | |||
Džibutsko | 56 | 1.881 | |||||||||||
Mongolsko | 58 | 1.884 | 57 | 1.880 | 92 | 2.101 | 89 | 2.040 | 88 | 2.155 | |||
Omán | 59 | 1.887 | 41 | 1.743 | 23 | 1.561 | 21 | 1.520 | 25 | 1.612 | 22 | 1.641 | |
Malawi | 60 | 1.894 | 39 | 1.740 | 51 | 1.813 | 47 | 1.711 | 73 | 2.024 | 68 | 2.038 | |
Panama | 61 | 1.899 | 49 | 1.812 | 61 | 1.878 | 59 | 1.798 | 48 | 1.797 | 45 | 1.798 | |
Jordánsko | 62 | 1.904 | 64 | 1.918 | 68 | 1.948 | 64 | 1.832 | 65 | 1.969 | 63 | 1.997 | |
Indonésie | 63 | 1.913 | 68 | 1.979 | 67 | 1.946 | 67 | 1.853 | 68 | 1.983 | 78 | 2.111 | |
Srbsko | 64 | 1.920 | 84 | 2.071 | 90 | 2.071 | 78 | 1.951 | 85 | 2.110 | 84 | 2.181 | |
Bosna a Hercegovina | 65 | 1.923 | 60 | 1.893 | 60 | 1.873 | 50 | 1.755 | 66 | 1.974 | 75 | 2.089 | |
Albánie | 66 | 1.927 | 63 | 1.912 | 65 | 1.925 | 75 | 1.925 | 79 | 2.044 | |||
Moldavsko | 66 | 1.927 | 59 | 1.892 | 66 | 1.938 | 75 | 1.925 | 83 | 2.091 | 72 | 2.059 | |
Severní Makedonie | 65 | 68 | 1.935 | 78 | 2.048 | 83 | 2.048 | 88 | 2.039 | 87 | 2.119 | 82 | 2.170 |
Guyana | 69 | 1.937 | 88 | 2.112 | 91 | 2.095 | |||||||
Kuba | 70 | 1.951 | 67 | 1.964 | 72 | 1.964 | 68 | 1.856 | 62 | 1.954 | 59 | 1.968 | |
Ukrajina | 71 | 1.953 | 69 | 1.995 | 97 | 2.115 | 82 | 2.010 | 84 | 2.096 | 80 | 2.150 | |
Tunisko | 72 | 1.955 | 44 | 1.765 | 37 | 1.678 | 44 | 1.698 | 47 | 1.797 | 39 | 1.762 | |
Kypr | 73 | 1.957 | 71 | 2.013 | 76 | 2.013 | 48 | 1.737 | 52 | 1.847 | 51 | 1.915 | |
Gambie | 74 | 1.961 | 62 | 1.910 | 63 | 1.890 | |||||||
Gabon | 75 | 1.972 | 81 | 2.059 | 74 | 1.981 | 51 | 1.758 | 55 | 1.878 | 56 | 1.952 | |
Paraguay | 76 | 1.973 | 66 | 1.954 | 77 | 2.019 | 73 | 1.916 | 70 | 1.997 | 55 | 1.946 | |
Řecko | 65 | 77 | 1.976 | 65 | 1.947 | 62 | 1.887 | 57 | 1.778 | 54 | 1.867 | 44 | 1.791 |
Senegal | 78 | 1.994 | 77 | 2.047 | 79 | 2.031 | 80 | 1.984 | 71 | 2.011 | 65 | 2.017 | |
Peru | 79 | 1.995 | 85 | 2.077 | 89 | 2.067 | 79 | 1.972 | 80 | 2.046 | 70 | 2.056 | |
Nepál | 76 | 80 | 2.001 | 95 | 2.152 | 82 | 2.044 | ||||||
Černá Hora | 81 | 2.006 | 89 | 2.113 | |||||||||
Nikaragua | 81 | 2.006 | 72 | 2.021 | 64 | 1.924 | 61 | 1.801 | 59 | 1.919 | 66 | 2.020 | |
Brazílie | 83 | 2.017 | 74 | 2.040 | 83 | 2.048 | 85 | 2.022 | 90 | 2.168 | 83 | 2.173 | |
Bolívie | 84 | 2.021 | 76 | 2.045 | 81 | 2.037 | 81 | 1.990 | 78 | 2.043 | 69 | 2.052 | |
Ekvádor | 85 | 2.028 | 90 | 2.116 | 101 | 2.185 | 109 | 2.211 | 100 | 2.274 | 87 | 2.219 | |
Svazijsko | 85 | 2.028 | 69 | 1.995 | 73 | 1.966 | |||||||
Rovníková Guinea | 87 | 2.039 | 75 | 2.041 | 68 | 1.948 | 61 | 1.801 | 64 | 1.964 | 71 | 2.059 | |
Spojené státy americké | 128 | 88 | 2.058 | 82 | 2.063 | 85 | 2.056 | 83 | 2.015 | 97 | 2.227 | 96 | 2.317 |
Čína | 110 | 89 | 2.061 | 80 | 2.054 | 80 | 2.034 | 74 | 1.921 | 67 | 1.981 | 60 | 1.980 |
Dominikánská republika | 90 | 2.068 | 91 | 2.125 | 93 | 2.103 | 70 | 1.890 | 82 | 2.069 | 74 | 2.071 | |
Bangladéš | 91 | 2.071 | 83 | 2.070 | 87 | 2.058 | 90 | 2.045 | 86 | 2.118 | 86 | 2.219 | |
Guinea | 92 | 2.073 | 92 | 2.126 | |||||||||
Papua Nová Guinea | 93 | 2.076 | 94 | 2.139 | 95 | 2.113 | 93 | 2.059 | 95 | 2.224 | 88 | 2.223 | |
Trinidad a Tobago | 94 | 2.082 | 79 | 2.051 | 94 | 2.107 | 87 | 2.035 | 98 | 2.230 | 94 | 2.286 | |
Angola | 95 | 2.105 | 87 | 2.109 | 86 | 2.057 | 100 | 2.105 | 110 | 2.364 | 112 | 2.587 | |
Kamerun | 97 | 2.113 | 86 | 2.104 | 106 | 2.210 | 95 | 2.073 | 92 | 2.182 | 76 | 2.093 | |
Uganda | 98 | 2.121 | 96 | 2.159 | 100 | 2.165 | 103 | 2.140 | 114 | 2.391 | 104 | 2.489 | |
Tádžikistán | 99 | 2.124 | 103 | 2.225 | |||||||||
Madagaskar | 99 | 2.124 | 105 | 2.239 | 77 | 2.019 | 72 | 1.912 | 43 | 1.770 | 41 | 1.766 | |
Libérie | 101 | 2.131 | 96 | 2.159 | 99 | 2.148 | |||||||
Mali | 102 | 2.132 | 100 | 2.188 | 109 | 2.240 | 96 | 2.086 | 99 | 2.238 | |||
Srí Lanka | 103 | 2.145 | 126 | 2.407 | 133 | 2.621 | 125 | 2.485 | 125 | 2.584 | 111 | 2.575 | |
Konžská republika | 104 | 2.148 | 98 | 2.165 | 102 | 2.192 | 106 | 2.202 | 117 | 2.417 | |||
Kazachstán | 105 | 2.151 | 93 | 2.137 | 95 | 2.113 | 84 | 2.018 | 72 | 2.018 | 61 | 1.995 | |
Saúdská Arábie | 106 | 2.178 | 101 | 2.192 | 107 | 2.216 | 104 | 2.167 | 108 | 2.357 | 90 | 2.246 | |
Haiti | 107 | 2.179 | 113 | 2.288 | 114 | 2.270 | 116 | 2.330 | 109 | 2.362 | |||
Kambodža | 108 | 2.207 | 115 | 2.301 | 111 | 2.252 | 105 | 2.179 | 91 | 2.179 | 85 | 2.197 | |
Bělorusko | 109 | 2.208 | 112 | 2.283 | 105 | 2.204 | 98 | 2.103 | 94 | 2.194 | |||
Uzbekistán | 110 | 2.219 | 109 | 2.260 | 110 | 2.242 | 106 | 2.202 | 111 | 2.377 | 110 | 2.542 | |
Egypt | 111 | 2.220 | 73 | 2.023 | 49 | 1.784 | 54 | 1.773 | 69 | 1.987 | 73 | 2.068 | |
Salvador | 111 | 2.220 | 102 | 2.215 | 103 | 2.195 | 94 | 2.068 | 89 | 2.163 | 89 | 2.244 | |
Jamajka | 83 | 113 | 2.222 | 106 | 2.244 | 98 | 2.138 | 102 | 2.111 | 96 | 2.226 | 81 | 2.164 |
Benin | 114 | 2.231 | |||||||||||
Arménie | 115 | 2.238 | 109 | 2.260 | 113 | 2.266 | |||||||
Niger | 116 | 2.241 | 119 | 2.356 | |||||||||
Turkmenistán | 117 | 2.242 | 108 | 2.248 | 117 | 2.295 | 101 | 2.110 | 102 | 2.302 | |||
Bahrajn | 118 | 2.247 | 123 | 2.398 | 70 | 1.956 | 69 | 1.881 | 74 | 2.025 | 62 | 1.995 | |
Rwanda | 119 | 2.250 | 99 | 2.185 | 75 | 2.012 | 86 | 2.027 | 76 | 2.030 | |||
Keňa | 120 | 2.252 | 111 | 2.276 | 120 | 2.369 | 113 | 2.266 | 119 | 2.429 | 91 | 2.258 | |
Alžírsko | 121 | 2.255 | 129 | 2.423 | 116 | 2.277 | 110 | 2.212 | 112 | 2.378 | 107 | 2.503 | |
Eritrea | 122 | 2.264 | 104 | 2.227 | |||||||||
Venezuela | 123 | 2.278 | 124 | 2.403 | 122 | 2.387 | 120 | 2.381 | 123 | 2.505 | 102 | 2.453 | |
Guatemala | 124 | 2.287 | 125 | 2.405 | 112 | 2.258 | 111 | 2.218 | 103 | 2.328 | 93 | 2.285 | |
Mauritánie | 125 | 2.301 | 130 | 2.425 | 123 | 2.389 | 124 | 2.478 | 120 | 2.435 | |||
Thajsko | 126 | 2.303 | 107 | 2.247 | 124 | 2.393 | 118 | 2.353 | 118 | 2.424 | 105 | 2.491 | |
Jižní Afrika | 127 | 2.321 | 118 | 2.353 | 121 | 2.380 | 123 | 2.437 | 116 | 2.412 | 99 | 2.399 | |
Írán | 128 | 2.324 | 119 | 2.356 | 104 | 2.202 | 99 | 2.104 | 105 | 2.341 | 97 | 2.320 | |
Honduras | 129 | 2.339 | 117 | 2.327 | 125 | 2.395 | 112 | 2.265 | 104 | 2.335 | 98 | 2.390 | |
Turecko | 152 | 130 | 2.344 | 127 | 2.411 | 126 | 2.420 | 121 | 2.389 | 115 | 2.403 | 92 | 2.272 |
Kyrgyzstán | 131 | 2.359 | 114 | 2.296 | |||||||||
Ázerbájdžán | 132 | 2.360 | 122 | 2.379 | 119 | 2.367 | 114 | 2.327 | 101 | 2.287 | 101 | 2.448 | |
Filipíny | 133 | 2.415 | 136 | 2.574 | 130 | 2.574 | 114 | 2.327 | 113 | 2.385 | 100 | 2.428 | |
Pobřeží slonoviny | 134 | 2.419 | 128 | 2.417 | 118 | 2.297 | 117 | 2.342 | 122 | 2.451 | 113 | 2.638 | |
Mexiko | 135 | 2.445 | 121 | 2.362 | 107 | 2.216 | 108 | 2.209 | 93 | 2.191 | 79 | 2.125 | |
Libanon | 136 | 2.459 | 137 | 2.597 | 134 | 2.639 | 132 | 2.718 | 132 | 2.840 | 114 | 2.662 | |
Etiopie | 131 | 137 | 2.504 | 131 | 2.468 | 127 | 2.444 | 128 | 2.551 | 121 | 2.439 | 103 | 2.479 |
Burundi | 135 | 138 | 2.524 | 132 | 2.532 | 131 | 2.577 | ||||||
Myanmar (Barma) | 139 | 2.525 | 133 | 2.538 | 132 | 2.580 | 126 | 2.501 | 126 | 2.590 | 108 | 2.524 | |
Zimbabwe | 132 | 140 | 2.538 | 140 | 2.722 | 135 | 2.678 | 134 | 2.736 | 124 | 2.513 | 106 | 2.495 |
Gruzie | 99 | 141 | 2.541 | 134 | 2.558 | 142 | 2.970 | ||||||
Indie | 141 | 142 | 2.549 | 135 | 2.570 | 128 | 2.516 | 122 | 2.433 | 107 | 2.355 | 109 | 2.530 |
Jemen | 159 | 143 | 2.601 | 138 | 2.670 | 129 | 2.573 | 119 | 2.363 | 106 | 2.352 | 95 | 2.309 |
Kolumbie | 143 | 144 | 2.625 | 139 | 2.700 | 138 | 2.787 | 130 | 2.645 | 130 | 2.757 | 116 | 2.770 |
Čad | 137 | 145 | 2.671 | 141 | 2.740 | 141 | 2.964 | 138 | 2.880 | 135 | 3.007 | ||
Nigérie | 148 | 146 | 2.801 | 142 | 2.743 | 137 | 2.756 | 129 | 2.602 | 129 | 2.724 | 117 | 2.898 |
Libye | 156 | 147 | 2.830 | 143 | 2.816 | 56 | 1.839 | 46 | 1.710 | 61 | 1.927 | 58 | 1.967 |
Sýrie | 160 | 147 | 2.830 | 116 | 2.322 | 115 | 2.274 | 92 | 2.049 | 75 | 2.027 | 77 | 2.106 |
Pákistán | 153 | 149 | 2.833 | 146 | 2.905 | 145 | 3.050 | 137 | 2.859 | 127 | 2.694 | 115 | 2.697 |
Izrael | 146 | 150 | 2.842 | 145 | 2.901 | 144 | 3.019 | 141 | 3.035 | 136 | 3.052 | 119 | 3.033 |
Středoafrická republika | 157 | 151 | 2.872 | 144 | 2.869 | 136 | 2.753 | 133 | 2.733 | 134 | 2.857 | ||
Severní Korea | 151 | 152 | 2.932 | 149 | 3.092 | 139 | 2.855 | 131 | 2.717 | 133 | 2.850 | ||
Rusko | 154 | 153 | 2.938 | 147 | 2.966 | 143 | 3.013 | 136 | 2.750 | 131 | 2.777 | 118 | 2.903 |
Konžská demokratická republika | 155 | 154 | 3.073 | 148 | 3.016 | 140 | 2.925 | 139 | 2.888 | 128 | 2.707 | ||
Irák | 162 | 155 | 3.192 | 152 | 3.296 | 149 | 3.406 | 144 | 3.341 | 140 | 3.514 | 121 | 3.437 |
Súdán | 156 | 3.193 | 151 | 3.223 | 146 | 3.125 | 140 | 2.922 | 138 | 3.189 | 120 | 3.182 | |
Afghánistán | 158 | 157 | 3.252 | 150 | 3.212 | 147 | 3.252 | 143 | 3.285 | 137 | 3.126 | ||
Somálsko | 163 | 158 | 3.392 | 153 | 3.379 | 148 | 3.390 | 142 | 3.257 | 139 | 3.293 |
Související články
Externí odkazy
- Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Světový index míru na Wikimedia Commons
- (anglicky) Vision of Humanity - Global Peace Index Site
- (anglicky) Interactive world map of the Global Peace Index Archivováno 26. 7. 2011 na Wayback Machine.
- (anglicky) Institute for Economics and Peace
- (anglicky) UCDP database
Reference
V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Global peace index na anglické Wikipedii.
- ↑ a b https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/GPI-2022-web.pdf [online]. Institute for Economics & Peace [cit. 2022-06-16]. S. 12–13. (anglicky)
- ↑ First Global Peace Index Ranks 121 Countries, PP Newswire. www.prnewswire.com [online]. [cit. 2019-12-29]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2009-08-02.
- ↑ Global Peace Index: Drivers of Peace [online]. Vision of Humanity [cit. 2007-10-07]. Dostupné online.
- ↑ CHARLES, Deborah. New Peace Index Ranks US Among Worst Nations. Reuters. May 30, 2007. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2007-08-24.
Média použitá na této stránce
The Flag of Iceland.
- Horizontal aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:14;
- Vertical aspect ratio: 7:1:2:1:7.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Zelený pruh má znázorňovat většinové katolické obyvatelsto Irska, oranžový pruh reprezentuje protestantskou menšinu a bílý pruh uprostřed znázorňuje mír a harmonii mezi nimi.
Finská vlajka
This is the national flag of Belgium, according to the Official Guide to Belgian Protocol. It has a 13:15 aspect ratio, though it is rarely seen in this ratio.
Its colours are defined as Pantone black, Pantone yellow 115, and Pantone red 032; also given as CMYK 0,0,0,100; 0,8.5,79,0; and 0,94,87,0.Vlajka České republiky. Podoba státní vlajky České republiky je definována zákonem České národní rady č. 3/1993 Sb., o státních symbolech České republiky, přijatým 17. prosince 1992 a který nabyl účinnosti 1. ledna 1993, kdy rozdělením České a Slovenské Federativní republiky vznikla samostatná Česká republika. Vlajka je popsána v § 4 takto: „Státní vlajka České republiky se skládá z horního pruhu bílého a dolního pruhu červeného, mezi něž je vsunut žerďový modrý klín do poloviny délky vlajky. Poměr šířky k její délce je 2 : 3.“
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857-1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910).
Flag of Australia, when congruence with this colour chart is required (i.e. when a "less bright" version is needed).
See Flag of Australia.svg for main file information.Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Při zobrazení tohoto souboru lze snadno přidat orámování
Flag of Laos
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Burkina Faso
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Bolivia* | |
---|---|
country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
used by | Bolivia |
from | 1851 |
until | Present |
created by | Government of Bolivia |
format | 15:22 |
shape | rectangular |
colours | červená, žlutá, zelená
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Vlajka Angoly
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
zelená | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
žlutá | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
červená | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
modrá | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
bílá | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
černá | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Note: The color selected is «turquoise blue» (the color mentioned in the decree), as defined by Pantone.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Vlajka Etiopie
Georgian flag in Pantone MS.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
Flag of Egypt (1958-1972) and flag of Syria (1958-1961) in the United Arab Republic. It also became the official flag of Syria since 1980.
The proportions of this flag are 3:2; however, there is no official definition for the correct proportions and also 5:3 is widely used.
Old flag of Russia from the Tsarist era. This variant is still used today.
Autor: Spitzl, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Change of the number of countries in each GPI class from 2007-2011.
Autor: Allice Hunter, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Map of the Global Peace Index categories in the world as of 2022.