Tatami

Tatami (japonsky 畳) je japonská rohož využívaná jako modulární podlahová krytina v tradiční japonské architektuře. Tatami má typicky poměr stran 2 : 1 a velikost je různá dle regionů v Japonsku, typicky kolem 90 na 180 cm, vyskytují se však různé variace. Vyrábí se z rýžové slámy a na dvou stranách jsou okraje uzavřené vyšívanou látkou.[1]

Rozměry

Rozměry tatami se liší dle regionů v Japonsku:

  • Kjóto – 0,955 m na 1,91 m.
  • Nagoja – 0,91 m na 1,82 m
  • Tokio – 0,88 m na 1,76 m

Galerie

  • Místnost s tatami podlahou

  • Typické uspořádání tatami: růžově je poloviční velikost

  • Příklady konfigurace tatami

  • Tradiční výroba tatami (19. století)

  • Detail tatami

  • Tatami kolem ohniště

  • Kočka otevírající posuvné dveře v místnosti s tatami podlahou

Odkazy

Reference

  1. ↑ Understanding Tatami [online]. Motoyama Tatami shop [cit. 2016-10-31]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2016-10-31. (anglicky) 

Externí odkazy

Média použitá na této stránce

Kakunodate -Samurai house.jpg
Autor: Hassan Abdel-Rahman from Denver, US, Licence: CC BY 2.0
"Samurai House in Kakunodate. Read my vacation journal about our trip to Japan and China on everlater: www.everlater.com/hassan/road-tripping-through-japan"
Tatami layout 1.svg

Typical layout of a 4 1/2 mat tatami room. Note that there are no areas where three or more corners meet.

 
Half mat
 
Full mat
Layout of tatami.png
Autor: ignis, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
畳の敷きかた / a layout of tatami
Men Making Tatami Mats, 1860 - ca. 1900.jpg
Men Making Tatami Mats, 1860 - ca. 1900. This image is from the Smithsonian Institution's online collection; see catalog information below. It is now in the public domain. 
Title: 
[Men making tatami mats], [1860 - ca. 1900]. [graphic].
Contained in: 
Henry and Nancy Rosin Collection of Early Photography of Japan, 1860 - ca. 1900
Phy. Description: 
1 Photographic print : '''hand coloring''' ; 19.3 x 25.5 cm.
Digital Reference: 
Image
Summary: 
Two young men creating tatami mats. Possible outdoor setting.
Photographer unidentified.
Cite as: 
Henry and Nancy Rosin Collection of Early Photography of Japan. Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Partial purchase and gift of Henry and Nancy Rosin, 1999-2001.
General Note: 
Title devised by Henry and Nancy Rosin.
Restrictions: 
Access is by appointment only, Monday through Thursday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Please contact the Archives to make an appointment.
Culture: 
Portraits
Subject-Topical: 
Photography -- Japan
Photography -- 19th century
Laborers
Artisans -- Japan
Weaving -- weaving mats
Subject - Geographical: 
Japan
Form / Genre: 
Photographs
Photographic prints
Repository Loc: 
Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
Local Number: 
R251 (Rosin Number)
Co-Creator: 
Rosin, Henry D. Dr. (collector)
Rosin, Nancy (collector)
Tatami.jpg
Tissus de paille recouvrant le tatami. On distingue aussi le bandeau recouvrant l'arrête longitudinale.
Shirakawa-goFireplace.jpg
Autor: unknown, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Miyako opening a door (8393574815).jpg
Autor: Takashi Hososhima, Licence: CC BY-SA 2.0

When a door is closed, Miyako says meow and waits for someone to open the door. If anyone don't open it, she opens the door. Sorry Miyako, I didn't open it for you.

戸が閉まっている時、みやこちゃんはニャオーとないて誰かが戸を開けるのを待ちます。誰も開けてくれない時は自力でこじ開けます。開けてあげなくてごめんなさいね、みやこちゃん。

[ Nikon D4, Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II, 200mm, f/2.8, 1/80sec, ISO3600, Lightroom 4.3 ]