Tituly a vyznamenání Juana Carlose I.

Král Juan Carlos I. s insigniemi Řádu kříže země Panny Marie

Juan Carlos I. obdržel řadu titulů a vyznamenání jak před nástupem na španělský trůn tak i jako španělský král. Španělská ústava z roku 1978 vyhrazuje titul španělského krále osobě panovníka.[1] Ten je také jako panovník oprávněn užívat i další čestné tituly a hodnosti. Během své vlády v letech 1975 až 2014 byl velmistrem španělských rytířských a heraldických řádů. Po králi byla také pojmenována řada míst jak ve Španělsku tak v zahraničí.

Juan Carlos I. v uniformě s vyznamenáními

Tituly

  • 5. ledna 1938 – 15. ledna 1941: Jeho královská Výsost infant Juan Carlos Španělský
  • 15. ledna 1941 – 21. července 1969: Jeho královská Výsost kníže asturský
  • 21. července 1969 – 22. listopadu 1975 – Jeho královská Výsost princ španělský
  • 22. listopadu 1975 – 19. června 2014: Jeho Veličenstvo španělský král
  • 19. června 2014 – dosud: Jeho Veličenstvo král Juan Carlos I. Španělský
Královský monogram Juana Carlose I.

Oficiálně používané tituly

Španělská ústava z roku 1978, v článku II., odst. 56, paragraf 2, vyhrazuje titul španělského krále (rey de España) osobě panovníka.[1] Ten je jako panovník oprávněn užívat i další čestné tituly a hodnosti, které se obvykle vztahují k historickým entitám, tradičně spojených se Španělskou korunou:[2]

Vyznamenání

Erb Juana Carlose I. jakožto rytíře Řádu zlatého rouna

Španělská vyznamenání

Erb Juana Carlose I. jakožto rytíře Podvazkového řádu

Zahraniční vyznamenání

Ostatní vyznamenání

Eponyma

Odkazy

Poznámky

  1. Vzhledem k velkému množství titulů spojených se španělskou monarchií, vyjmenovávají se pouze ty nejvýznamnější, a poté je výčet zakončen výrazem «etc.» nebo «&c.». Ty se odvolávají na podružné nebo zaniklé tituly. Těmi jsou: král uherský, dalmatský a chorvatský, vévoda limburský, lotrinský, lucemburský, gelderský, štýrský, kraňský, korutanský a württemberský, lankrabě alsaský, vévoda švábský, falckrabě burgudský, hrabě zArtois, henagvský, namurský, goricijský, feretský a kyburský, markýz oristánský a goceanský, markrabě Svaté říše římské a burgauský, svobodný pán salinský, mechelenský, slovinské marky, pordenonský a tripolský.
    (Ve španělštině: Rey de Hungría, Dalmacia y Croacia, Duque de Limburgo, Lotaringia, Luxemburgo, Güeldres, Estiria, Carniola, Carintia y Wurtemberg, Landgrave de Alsacia, Príncipe de Suabia, Conde Palatino de Borgoña, Conde de Artois, Hainaut, Namur, Gorizia, Ferrete y Kyburgo, Marqués de Oristán y Gociano, Margrave del Sacro Imperio Romano y Burgau, Señor de Salins, Malinas, la Marca Eslovena, Pordenone y Trípoli.)

Reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku List of titles and honours of Juan Carlos I of Spain na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. a b Španělská ústava - TÍTULO II - De la Corona - articulo 56 [online]. Vláda Španělska [cit. 2014-06-21]. Dostupné online. (španělsky) 
  2. Royal Styles - Spain [online]. www.heraldica.org [cit. 2014-06-21]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  3. Journal Officiel de la Republique Algérienne. 2. října 2002, čís. 65, s. 8. Dostupné online. 
  4. WWW.FG.CZ, 2015, FG Forrest, a s. Seznam vyznamenaných. Pražský hrad [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  5. Modtagere af danske dekorationer. Kongehuset [online]. 2017-12-12 [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném dne 2019-05-12. (dánsky) 
  6. Vabariigi President. www.president.ee [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
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  8. The Order of Sikatuna | GOVPH. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2019-08-25. (anglicky) 
  9. Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen ulkomaalaiset saajat. www.ritarikunnat.fi [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2019-11-02. 
  10. Grand State Banquet. web.archive.org [online]. 2016-03-05 [cit. 2020-02-05]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2016-03-05. 
  11. http://www.forseti.is/fálkaorðan/orduhafaskra/. Forseti.is [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  12. Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana. www.quirinale.it [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  13. Order of Excellence (OE). Jamaica Information Service [online]. [cit. 2021-01-01]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  14. National Orders | South African History Online. web.archive.org [online]. 2015-01-18 [cit. 2020-02-05]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2015-01-18. 
  15. ABC SEVILLA (Sevilla) - 27/01/1993, p. 25 - ABC.es Hemeroteca. hemeroteca.sevilla.abc.es [online]. [cit. 2020-02-12]. Dostupné online. 
  16. Apdovanotų asmenų duomenų bazė. www.lrp.lt [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. (litevsky) [nedostupný zdroj]
  17. Par apbalvošanu ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni - Latvijas Vēstnesis. www.vestnesis.lv [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. (lotyšsky) 
  18. Spanish Royals Receive Hungarian President [online]. gettyimages [cit. 2022-01-10]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  19. Office of the Prime Minister - Honorary Appointments to the National Order of Merit. web.archive.org [online]. 2011-10-07 [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2011-10-07. 
  20. Membership of the Constantinian Order. web.archive.org [online]. 2012-03-05 [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2012-03-05. 
  21. Wojciech Stela: Polskie ordery i odznaczenia (Vol. II). Varšava: 2008, s. 232
  22. a b c d e f ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. www.ordens.presidencia.pt [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  23. Alvará (extracto) 50/2007, 2007-06-18. Diário da República Eletrónico [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. (portugalsky) 
  24. 10542/AB XXIV. GP - Anfragebeantwortung, s. 519 Dostupné online
  25. Fototeca online a comunismului românesc. fototeca.iiccr.ro [online]. [cit. 2020-02-05]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2020-09-20. 
  26. Cancelaria Ordinelor. canord.presidency.ro [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  27. » State Honours | Slovak-Republic.org [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. (anglicky) 
  28. Prezident SR - Rad bieleho dvojkrza, I. trieda. web.archive.org [online]. 2011-05-15 [cit. 2022-07-28]. Dostupné v archivu pořízeném z originálu dne 2011-05-15. 
  29. BRITISH HONOURS AND ORDERS OF CHIVALRY HELD BY OVERSEAS HEADS OF STATE (Hansard, 14 March 1989). api.parliament.uk [online]. [cit. 2020-02-04]. Dostupné online. 
  30. ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ แก่ชาวต่างประเทศ สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดี สมเด็จพระราชินี แห่งสเปนและคณะ Dostupné online Archivováno 11. 8. 2014 na Wayback Machine. (thajsky)
  31. Royal Thai Government Gazette (13 March 2006). "ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์แด่สมเด็จพระราชาธิบดี ฆวน คาร์ลอส ที่ ๑ และสมเด็จพระราชินีโซเฟียแห่งสเปน" (thajsky) Dostupné online Archivováno 11. 8. 2014 na Wayback Machine.
  32.  УП-3200-сон 24.01.2003. О награждении Его Королевского Величества Хуана Карлоса I орденом «Буюк хизматлари учун». lex.uz [online]. [cit. 2020-08-12]. Dostupné online. 
  33. Peter Bander van Duren: Orders of knighthood and of merit. Londýn, 1995, s. 10.

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Ribbon bar of the National Order of Merit - Athir (Algeria), version 1
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The Silver Jubilee Decoration 1971 (Iran)
ESP Alfonso X Order GC.svg
Autor: Heralder (Crown by Miguillen), Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise, Grand Cross
GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 7 Grosskreuz.svg
Ribbon bar: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany – Grand Cross
ESP Order of Montesa BAR.svg
Autor: Mimich, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Order of Montessa
NED Huisorde van Oranje A1 BAR.png
Ribbon bar (Netherlands):
– Grand Cross of the Order of the House of Orange (1905-nowadays).
Escudo de armas de Juan Carlos I de España.svg

Escudo de Juan Carlos I rey de España según el blasón:Las armas del Rey de España están formadas por un escudo cuartelado:

El primero, de gules, con un castillo de oro, almenado de tres almenas y donjonado de tres torres, cada una con tres almenas de lo mismo mazonado de sable y aclarado de azur, que es de Castilla;

El segundo, de plata con un león rampante de gules coronado de oro, lampasado y armado de lo mismo, que es de León;

El tercero, de oro, con cuatro palos de gules, que es de Aragón;

El cuarto, de gules, con una cadena de oro puesta en orla, en cruz y en aspa, con un punto de sinople en abismo, que es de Navarra.

Entado en punta, de plata, con una granada al natural rajada de gules, sostenida, tallada y hojada de dos hojas de sinople, que es de Granada.

En escusón de azur y fileteado de gules, tres flores de lis de oro, símbolo de la Casa de Borbón.

Lleva acolada al escudo la Cruz roja de Borgoña, símbolo de sus antepasados Borgoñones y Austrias. Y, a diestra y siniestra de la punta del mismo, un yugo de gules en su posición natural con cintas de lo mismo, y un haz de cinco flechas de gules, con puntas hacia abajo y cintas de lo mismo, símbolo de los Reyes Católicos.

Él todo, rodeado del collar de la Orden del Toisón de Oro y rematado de corona del mismo metal y pedrería, con ocho florones, visibles cinco, y ocho perlas intercaladas, cerradas con ocho diademas guarnecidas también de perlas y rematadas con una cruz sobre un orbe, que es la Real de España.

Regla número 1 del Título II del Real Decreto 1511/1977
Flag of the Vatican City (2023–present).svg
The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
DOM Order of Merit of Duarte, Sanchez and Mella ribbon.svg
Autor: Boroduntalk, Licence: CC BY 4.0
# Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit ribbon bar. Dominican Republic.
  1. Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella ribbon bar. Dominican Republic.
MilitaryOrderOman.gif
Autor: Louis14, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Nastrino dell'Ordine militare dell'Oman
Order of Civil Merit (Spain) - Sash of Grand Collar.svg
Autor: Mimich, Licence: CC0
Sash of Collar of Order of Civil Merit (Spain), to be worn when the Collar doesn't suit the occasion
Order of Pahlavi (Iran).gif
Order of Pahlavi (Iran)
PRT Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar BAR.png
Autor: Gonçalo Veiga, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Order of Prince Henry - Grand Collar
PRT Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross BAR.png
Military Order of Aviz - Grand Cross
Orden del Mérito Constitucional.jpg
Orden del Mérito Constitucional (España)
JAM Order of Excellence ribbon.png
Autor: EricSerge, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Jamaica's Order of Excellence badge ribbon
Ordine di San Gennaro-rib.png
Autor: DeerChum, Licence: CC0
Лента ордена Святого Януария (Италия)
JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR for discussion.svg
Ribbon bar: Order of the Chrysanthemum (Japan).
Royal Order of Saints George and Constantine ribbon.png
Autor: Cplakidas, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon of the abolished Greek Royal order of Saints George and Constantine
ESP Order of Calatrava BAR.svg
Autor: Mimich, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Order of Calatrava (Spain)
National Order of Equatorial Guinea - ribbon bar.gif
Autor: McOleo, Licence: CC0
Ribbon bar of the Order of Independence - the national order of Equatorial Guinea
Royal Victorian Chain Ribbon.gif
Autor: Image sourced from 'Medals of the World' website: http://www.medals.org.uk/index.htm, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Royal Victorian Chain Ribbon
PHL Order of Sikatuna - Grand Cross BAR.png
Order of Sikatuna - Grand Cross
Coat of Arms of Juan Carlos I of Spain (Member of the Garter Variant).svg
Autor: Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of the King Juan Carlos I as a stranger member of the Order of the Garter
Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius ribbon.png
Order of SS. Cyril and Methodius
Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (Thailand) ribbon.svg
Autor: Sodacan, Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0
Ribbon for a Knight of the Most Auspicious Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (Thailand)
ESP Order of Santiago BAR.svg
Autor: Mimich, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Order of Santiago (Spain)
POL Order Zaslugi PRL kl1 BAR.png
Ribbon bar of the 1st class of the Order of Merit of the People's Republic of Poland
ESP St Raymond of Penyafort Order - Common.svg
Autor: Heralder, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Order of Saint Raymond of Penyafort (Spain). Honor Cross, Distinguished Crosses, Plain Cross and Medals
Order Pius Ribbon.png
Планка ордена Пия IX (Ватикан)
Nepal Pratap Bhaskara.svg
Autor: Mimich, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon of "Nepal Pratap Bhaskara" (Nepal Decoration of Honour)
PHI Order of Lakandula Grand Collar BAR.svg
Ribbon bar: Order of Lakandula – Grand Collar (Supremo).
Juan Carlos I (Cropped).png
Autor: Tico2013, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Juan Carlos I (imagen extraída del saludo al General Joaquín Sansano Samper)
ESP Orden de San Hermenegildo Gran Cruz pasador.svg
Autor: LukGasz, Licence: CC BY-SA 3.0
Ribbon bar of the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Hermenegild.