Artist's impression of pulsar planet B1620-26c


Autor:
NASA and G. Bacon (STScI)
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4000 x 3000 Pixel (5028803 Bytes)
Popis:
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope precisely measured the mass of the oldest known planet in our Milky Way galaxy. At an estimated age of 13 billion years, the planet is more than twice as old as Earth's 4.5 billion years. It's about as old as a planet can be. It formed around a young, sun-like star barely 1 billion years after our universe's birth in the Big Bang. The ancient planet has had a remarkable history because it resides in an unlikely, rough neighborhood. It orbits a peculiar pair of burned-out stars in the crowded core of a cluster of more than 100,000 stars. The new Hubble findings close a decade of speculation and debate about the identity of this ancient world. Until Hubble's measurement, astronomers had debated the identity of this object. Was it a planet or a brown dwarf? Hubble's analysis shows that the object is 2.5 times the mass of Jupiter, confirming that it is a planet. Its very existence provides tantalizing evidence that the first planets formed rapidly, within a billion years of the Big Bang, leading astronomers to conclude that planets may be very abundant in our galaxy.
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Public domain This file is in the public domain in the United States because it was solely created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". (See Template:PD-USGov, NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy.)
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Public domain
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(c) ESA/Hubble, CC BY 4.0

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PSR B1620-26 b

PSR B1620-26b je exoplaneta, vzdálená 12 400 světelných let od Země v souhvězdí Štíra v kulové hvězdokupě Messier 4. Má neoficiální přezdívku Metuzalém či planeta Genesis díky svému extrémnímu věku 12,7 miliardy let a několika populárních zdrojích má tento objekt pojmenování PSR B1620-26 c. Obíhá okolo dvojhvězdy PSR B1620-26, jejíž složkami je pulsar PSR B1620-26A a bílý trpaslík WD B1620-26. .. pokračovat ve čtení