David Robinson 1984 (Elektra Press Kit Photo) (cropped)
Autor:
E.J. Camp (photographer). Distributed by Elektra Records.
Shortlink:
Zdroj:
_(cropped).jpg?uselang=cs){kind=link}
Formát:
424 x 566 Pixel (47313 Bytes)
Popis:
Musical group The Cars, in a 1984 publicity photo for their album Heartbeat City. Pictured from left to right; Ben Orr, David Robinson, Ric Ocasek, Elliot Easton, and Greg Hawkes.
Komentář k Licence:
This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
- As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." - Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." - Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." - Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
"[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Licence:
Public domain
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Relevantní články
David Robinson (hudebník)David Robinson je americký bubeník. Narodil se ve městě Malden v Massachusetts a docházel na střední školu ve Woburn. V letech 1970 až 1974 byl členem skupiny The Modern Lovers, s níž nahrál její album The Modern Lovers, jehož producentem byl velšský hudebník John Cale. Později působil v kapele DMZ, ze které v roce 1976 odešel k The Cars. Se skupinou hrál až do jejího rozpadu v roce 1988 a od roku 2010, kdy byla obnovena, s ní opět vystupoval. Rovněž je autorem obalů alb skupiny The Cars. Během své kariéry spolupracoval i s dalšími hudebníky, mezi něž patří například Bob Schneider, Dion DiMucci a Plastic Bertrand. .. pokračovat ve čtení