Hradec Kralove 02
The original name of one of the oldest settlements in the Czech Republic was Hradec (the Castle); Králové (of the queen) was affixed when it became one of the dowry towns of Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (1286–1335), who lived there for thirty years having been the second wife of two Bohemian Kings, Wenceslaus II and then Rudolph I of Habsburg. In Latin, the Castle of the Queen was called Grecz Reginae, the original German Königingrätz was shortened to Königgrätz by 1800. It remained a dower town until 1620.
Hradec Králové was the first town to declare for the national cause during the Hussite Wars in the first half of the fifteenth century. After the Battle of White Mountain (1620) a large part of the Protestant population left the place. In 1639 the town was occupied for eight months by the Swedes. Several churches and convents were pulled down to make way for the fortifications erected under Joseph II. The Battle of Königgrätz, the decisive battle of the Austro-Prussian War took place, on 3 July 1866 near Hradec Králové. This event is commemorated in the famous Königgrätzer Marsch. This battle also showed the age of this kind of fortresses and it was finally destroyed in 1884.The Scotch Mist Gallery contains many photographs of historic buildings, monuments and memorials of Poland and beyond.
Relevantní obrázky
Relevantní články
Mariánský sloup (Hradec Králové)Mariánský sloup je barokní pískovcový sloup umístěný ve střední části Velkého náměstí v Hradci Králové. Byl vybudován v letech 1714–17 jako poděkování za to, že se Hradci Králové vyhnula morová epidemie, která v roce 1713 postihla Čechy. .. pokračovat ve čtení